Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題及符合文本大意的總標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. TV makes kids overweight.

B. TV makes kids stupid.

C. Disadvantages of watching TV.

D. TV helps kids get to sleep.

E. TV makes kids violent(暴力的).

F. Wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

【1】______________

The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒謬的) sayings have appeared:

【2】 ______________

Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

【3】_______________

The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence（暴力）instead of those suitable for their age.

【4】 _______________

An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A wide spread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

【5】_______________

The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是看電視對(duì)孩子的影響，過(guò)去的時(shí)候人們對(duì)這一影響有一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，另外短文還提到了看電視和學(xué)習(xí)、睡眠、孩子的性格等的關(guān)系。

【1】F這篇短文給我們講述的是關(guān)于兒童看電視這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，人們的一些錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。例如上世紀(jì)70年代的時(shí)候，人們覺(jué)得看電視時(shí)離屏幕太近對(duì)眼睛不好。現(xiàn)在的人們沒(méi)有了這方面的擔(dān)心，但是又出現(xiàn)了一些其他荒謬的說(shuō)法。因此F選項(xiàng)電視對(duì)孩子影響的一些錯(cuò)誤想法是這篇短文的最佳題目。

【2】B這一段主要講述的是很多孩子在上學(xué)前經(jīng)常看電視，而當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們可以讀更多的書(shū)，尋找找解決問(wèn)題的更好的方法。由此可知B選項(xiàng)能概括這一段落的意思，故選B。

【3】E 根據(jù)這一段中的Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的).可知，很多研究表明在電視上觀看的暴力電影對(duì)孩子有不好的影響。由此可知選E。

【4】A 根據(jù)這一段中的開(kāi)頭An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight可知，一些實(shí)驗(yàn)表明當(dāng)孩子們少看電視的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)減重。由此可見(jiàn)，總是看電視可能會(huì)使孩子增重。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】D 根據(jù)這一段中The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits可知，孩子看電視越多，他們就越有可能擁有一些壞的睡眠習(xí)慣。因此這一段講的是看電視和睡眠之間的問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)選D。