【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(1個(gè)單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, e【1】when we eat out. Once a dish comes,【2】(而不是) lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time【3】 the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” 【4】 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 【5】, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we 【6】(習(xí)慣于)doing is not so good. Spending time 【7】(拍照) of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were a【8】to take photos before they could enjoy food. 【9】(結(jié)果), it showed that the m【10】 photos they took, the less delicious the food seem to them. So, why not s【11】 taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
So, next time you go out to have d【12】with your family or friends, 【13】(……怎么樣)not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 【14】 people around you. Trust me, it will be a 【15】[wnd(r)fl] time.
【答案】
【1】especially
【2】instead of
【3】during
【4】or
【5】not
【6】are/get used to
【7】taking photos /pictures
【8】asked
【9】As a result
【10】more
【11】stop
【12】dinner
【13】how/what about
【14】with
【15】wonderful
【解析】
文章大意:文章講述了現(xiàn)在常見的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——在吃飯前拿手機(jī)拍照“菜品”,拍完照片放在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,而且不時(shí)地看手機(jī),想著別人會(huì)不會(huì)喜歡自己的美食照片,會(huì)有多少人點(diǎn)贊。專家認(rèn)為這種行為是不好的。一方面花時(shí)間拍照,食物變得沒那么好吃;另一方面,眼前的人會(huì)忽視,因?yàn)榕恼掌娜司拖癖皇謾C(jī)不停地“呼喚”,看有多少人點(diǎn)贊。專家呼吁,讓食物美味如初,享受與眼前人的相聚時(shí)刻。
【1】句意:尤其是我們出去吃飯的時(shí)候。
根據(jù)所在位置可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞,由前文“This happens a lot”和后文“when we eat out”可知,應(yīng)該是尤其,especially意為“特別,尤其”,故填especially。
【2】句意:一旦上菜了,而不是拿起筷子。
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是而不是,instead of意為“而不是”,故填instead of。
【3】句意:然后我們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候不時(shí)檢查手機(jī)。
由前文“we check our mobiles from time to time”可知,應(yīng)該是在吃飯期間,during意為“在……期間”,故填during。
【4】句意:看看我們是否被“喜歡”。
根據(jù)固定搭配whether……or not“是否……”,以及后面的not可知,應(yīng)該填的是or,故填or。
【5】句意:如果不是,當(dāng)和你吃飯的其他人,那樣做的時(shí)候,你有什么感覺?
根據(jù)后文“how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?”可知,應(yīng)該說的是如果不是,not意為“不”,故填not。
【6】句意:最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,我們習(xí)慣做的事情并不那么好。
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是習(xí)慣于,be/get used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是we,be要用are,故填are/get used to。
【7】句意:花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)使食物不那么美味。
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是拍照,take photos/pictures意為“拍照”,由spend+時(shí)間(in)doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)名詞形式,故填taking photos/pictures。
【8】句意:有些人被要求在享受食物之前先拍照。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“Some people”和后面的“to take photos before they could enjoy food”可知,應(yīng)該是被要求,be asked意為“被要求”,故填asked。
【9】句意:結(jié)果,照片顯示,他們拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是結(jié)果,as a result意為“結(jié)果”,故填As a result。
【10】句意:結(jié)果,照片顯示,他們拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。
根據(jù)固定句型the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……“越……,就越……”,由后文“the less delicious the food seem to them.”可知,應(yīng)該是拍的照片越多,the more……,the less……“……越多,……越少”,故填more。
【11】句意:為什么不停止拍照,享受眼前的美食呢?
根據(jù)所給空前面的“why not”可知,應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形,由后文“taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?”可知,應(yīng)該是停止,stop意為“停止”,故填stop。
【12】句意:下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯。
根據(jù)所在位置,可知應(yīng)該填的是名詞,由后文“with your family or friends”可知,應(yīng)該是和家人或朋友出去吃飯,have dinner意為“吃飯”,故填dinner。
【13】句意:不給食物拍照怎么樣?
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是……怎么樣,how/what about意為“……怎么樣”,故填how/what about。
【14】句意:讓食物原汁原味,與身邊的人分享你的生活。
根據(jù)所在位置,應(yīng)該填的是介詞。由固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,由后文的“people around you”可知,應(yīng)該填的是with,故填with。
【15】句意:相信我,這將是一段美好的時(shí)光。
根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)[wnd(r)fl]可知,應(yīng)該填的是wonderful“精彩的”,故填wonderful。
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