Question

3．We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very good job．This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech．
Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you talk too long，and you get your audience bored．Later you think，"Thank Goodness！It's over．I'm just not good at public speaking．I hope I will never have to do that again．"
Cheer up！It doesn't have to be that hard．Here are some simple steps to make preparations．Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Why are you speaking？Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts and graphs（圖表） if they help make your points clearer．Lastly，never forget your audience．Treat your audience with respect．They will be thankful．
Just remember！Be prepared．Know your subject and your audience． Be brief．Say what you have to say and then stop．And ee yourself．Let your personality （個(gè)性） come through so that you make person to person contact（聯(lián)系）with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of speaking in public． In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！Have a try and ice what happens．

81．The second paragraph mainly tell usUsually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．
82．What should you do when you are preparing a speech？（至少列出三個(gè)建議）
Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Why are you speaking？Secondly，collectasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject．Thirdly，spendenoughtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow．
83．The underlined phrase"Be brief"in paragraph 4meansSay what you have to say and then stop．
84．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
事實(shí)上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)演講的過(guò)程很享受，以至于你會(huì)想做更多的演講．
85．請(qǐng)給短文擬定一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題．How to make an excellent speech．

Answer 1

分析 我們都被要求做過(guò)演講，但是我們大部分人都做不好，這篇文章給我們就如何做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演講，提出了一些建議．

解答 81．段落大意題 usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．根據(jù)題干The second paragraph mainly tell us，可知題意：是問(wèn)第二段主要告訴我們什么？也就是這段話的大意，可知應(yīng)該是：Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．通常情況下，人們害怕在公共場(chǎng)合演講．段首句就是這段的中心句．故填：usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public．
82．概括歸納題 Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．
Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．根據(jù)題干What should you do when you are preparing a speech？（至少列出三個(gè)建議），可知是問(wèn)：你應(yīng)該如何為演講做準(zhǔn)備？根據(jù)文章第三段可知，應(yīng)該是：Firstly，ask yourself the purpose of your speech．Secondly，collect as many facts as you can on your subject．Thirdly，spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．
83．詞義理解題 Say what you have to say and then stop．根據(jù)題干The underlined phrase"Be brief"in paragraph 4 means，可知題意為：在第四段中，劃線短語(yǔ)"Be brief"的意思是什么？可知應(yīng)該是：Say what you have to say and then stop．說(shuō)出你必須說(shuō)的，然后停止．
84．句子翻譯題 事實(shí)上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)演講的過(guò)程很享受，以至于你會(huì)想做更多的演講．根據(jù)題意：把最后一段中的劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！In fact，固定短語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上．so…that…，如此…以至于…，make more speeches做更多的演講．
85．主旨大意題 How to make an excellent speech．通讀全文，這篇文章給我們就如何做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演講，提出了一些建議．故填：How to make an excellent speech．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀理解題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，去回答具體的問(wèn)題．這篇文章給我們就如何做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演講，提出了一些建議．