【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1擺放餐桌!晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了!

________ ________ ________! The dinner is ready!

2一聽到那則消息,他就哭了。

________ ________ ________ he heard the news, he cried.

3下周我們將要去度假。

We will ________ ________ ________ next week.

4從那以后,她曾經(jīng)去過長城兩次。

She has been to the Great Wall twice ________ ________

5這些孩子總是聚在一起,他們玩得很高興。

The kids always get together and they ________ great ________

【答案】

1 Lay the table

2 As soon as

3 take a vacation

4 since then

5 have fun

【解析】

1通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“擺放餐桌!”的表達,英文是lay the table;由句意可知本句為祈使句,所以要用動詞原形,lay位于句首所以第一個字母大寫,故答案為:(1). Lay(2). the (3). table

2通過中英文對照可知本題考查固定詞組“一就”的表達,英文是as soon as,因其位于句首,所以第一個字母大寫,故答案為:(1). As (2). soon (3). as

3通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”的表達,英文是take a vacation,本句為一般將來時態(tài),will后接動詞原形,故答案為:(1). take (2). a (3). vacation

4通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“從那以后”的表達,英文是since then,故答案為:(1). since (2). then

5通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“玩得高興”的表達,英文是have fun;由前面的always可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,所以have用原形形式,故答案為:(1). have (2). fun

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“去度假”take a vacation,本句為一般將來時態(tài),will后接動詞原形,故答案為:(1). take (2). a (3). vacation。第4小題,通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“從那以后”的表達,英文是since then,故答案為:(1). since (2). then

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