Question

【題目】The problem of waste（浪費(fèi)） is becoming more and more common（普遍）, so we must control（控制） it.

Every day , a lot of ______ goes uneaten (沒吃) and ends up in the trash, while many people in developing countries （發(fā)展中國家）cannot even afford to have one meal every day . The next time you ______ to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food ______ I eat? ” If you think about only taking as much as you are able to eat, it will help you cut ______on waste.

The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often consume(消費(fèi)) ______than they really need. This often results in waste and it can be a big ______. However, there are many things that we can do______ cut down on trash and waste.

The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you ______ need, and leave litter in its proper（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?/span> place. ______every person could cut down on waste in daily lives, even just ______, the whole result would be great.

We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear you plate（盤子）” campaign against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives.

【1】A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat D. food

【2】A. sit down B. put down C. come down D. walk down

【3】A. can B. must C. should D. would

【4】A. of B. down C. up D. in

【5】A. many B. much C. more D. most

【6】A. problem B. question C. difficulty D. puzzle

【7】A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping

【8】A. sometimes B. hardly ever C. often D. usually

【9】A. Although B. And C. If D. Because

【10】A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)變得越來越嚴(yán)重，因此我們必須控制它，文中提出了一些減少浪費(fèi)的建議。

【1】D考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A. fruit水果；B. Vegetable蔬菜；C. meat 肉；D. Food食物。句意：每一天，很多食物沒有吃完就扔在垃圾桶里。因?yàn)樵谡f食物的浪費(fèi)應(yīng)該是說食物。故選D。

【2】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. sit down坐下；B. put down放下；C. come down下來；D. walk down沿著……走。句意：下次你坐下來吃一頓美味的晚餐。要吃飯需要坐下來。故選A。

【3】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. can 能；B. Must必須；C. Should應(yīng)該；D. Would能，會(huì)。句意：我能吃多少食物？表示這種能力。故選A。

【4】B考查介詞及語境的理解。.A. Of……的；B. Down向下；C. Up向上；D. In在……里面。句意：如果你只想你能吃多少，它會(huì)幫助你減少浪費(fèi)。動(dòng)詞短語cut down表示減少。故選B

【5】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Many許多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. Much許多+不可數(shù)名詞；C. More更多；D. Most最多。句意：人們經(jīng)常比他們真正需要的消費(fèi)的多。根據(jù)題意可知用比較級(jí)。故選C。

【6】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. problem問題；B. Question問題；C. Difficulty困難；D. Puzzle迷。句意：這往往導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)，它可以是一個(gè)大問題。故選B。

【7】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：然而，有許多事情我們可以幫助減少垃圾和廢物。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故選B。

【8】B考查副語及語境的理解。A. Sometimes有時(shí)；B. hardly ever不曾；C. often經(jīng)常；D. Usually通常。根據(jù)題意不買你不曾需要的東西。根據(jù)題意可知是表示否定意義。故應(yīng)該選B。

【9】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Although盡管，雖然；B. And和，又；C. If如果；D. Because因?yàn)?/span>。根據(jù)句意：在日常生活中每個(gè)人可以減少浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意可知是表示條件關(guān)系。故選C。

【10】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；B. a little 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；C. Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D. a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意：即使只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，整體效果將是巨大的。故選A。