【題目】動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
【1】Now most students ________ (ask) to do some extra homework at weekends.
【2】— Have you taken your medicine today?
— Yes, I ________ (take) it after breakfast.
【3】— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
— I've no idea, but he ________ (do) it the whole afternoon.
【4】Mr Lee told me that he ________ (return) the book to me as soon as he found it.
【5】Don't make any noise. The students ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam.
【6】It's necessary to spend as much time as you can ________ (speak) English in and after class.
【7】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you ________ (make) in the next exam.
【8】The price of pork ________ (fall) a lot in the past weeks.
【答案】
【1】are asked
【2】took
【3】was doing
【4】would return
【5】are preparing
【6】speaking
【7】will make
【8】has fallen
【解析】
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生都被要求周末做一些課外作業(yè)。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;ask for sth.要求某物/某事,強調(diào)主動性。本句students是動詞ask的受動者,表用被動語態(tài),需用“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。students是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填are asked。
【2】句意:早餐后我吃了。after breakfast早飯后,過去的時間,用于一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填took。
【3】句意:我不知道,但他整個下午都在做這件事。the whole afternoon整個下午;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知用過去進行時,he是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用was+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故填was doing。
【4】句意:李先生告訴我他一找到這本書就把它還給我。本句是賓語從句,賓語從句中又含有條件從句。在條件句中,從句動詞found是過去式,主句動作return還沒有發(fā)生,需用would+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填would return。
【5】句意:不要大聲喧嘩,同學(xué)們正為即將到來的英語考試做準備。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時;the students是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用are+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故填are preparing。
【6】句意:在課上和課后都要花盡可能多的時間講英語。spend some time doing sth.花費時間做某事,是固定用法;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填speaking。
【7】句意:你越細心,下一次考試中你犯的錯誤就越少。the+比較級…,the+比較級…,表示“越……就越……”,相當于條件狀語從句,后面的主句用一般將來時,即“will+原形動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填will make。
【8】句意:過去幾周豬肉價格下跌了很多。in the past weeks過去的幾個星期,是一段持續(xù)的時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語the price是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填has fallen。
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