分析 本文分析了教育的實質(zhì)就是給孩子自己糾正自己錯誤的機會,讓他們自己觀察別人改正自己的問題,最后取得了進步.
解答 答案:37.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things,they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.同樣孩子學(xué)著做其它所有的事情:他們自學(xué)走路、跑步或者是攀爬、吹口哨、騎自行車,將他們的表現(xiàn)與更有技能的人作比較并且慢慢地做出必要的改變.但在學(xué)校我們從未給孩子一個機會為自己找出自己的錯誤,讓他們自己改正.可知通過犯錯誤并改正錯誤.故選B.
38.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,讓他自己在其他孩子的幫助下解決--如果他想要其他孩子的幫助的話".可知老師鼓勵孩子們"相互學(xué)習(xí)",故選A.
39.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上面講的孩子學(xué)說話的例子及In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things,they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.同樣孩子學(xué)著做其它所有的事情:他們自學(xué)走路、跑步或者是攀爬、吹口哨、騎自行車,將他們的表現(xiàn)與更有技能的人作比較并且慢慢地做出必要的改變.可知"其實孩子學(xué)習(xí)講話和騎自行車的方式一樣,都是學(xué)習(xí)、比較、改變",故選D.
40.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Let's end this nonsense of grades,exams,marks.Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.讓我們結(jié)束這無意義的成績,考試,分?jǐn)?shù).讓我們把它們都扔出去.讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)所有受過教育的人必須學(xué)習(xí)的東西,如何衡量他們自己的理解,如何知道他們知道什么或不知道什么.可知是受過教育的人.故選A.
點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.
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