---Is this iPad yours?

---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.

A. one B. it C. other D. another

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省淄博市沂源縣2017屆中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

1.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?

A. Talking with friends.

B. Doing relaxing exercises.

C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.

2.What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?

A. They will get a lot of money.

B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

C. They will live a happy life in the future.

D. They will feel better after finishing every day jobs.

3.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .

A. 加大 B. 緩解 C. 產(chǎn)生 D. 制造

4.The passage mainly talks about .

A. taking a nap during a day

B. the disadvantages of taking a nap

C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends

D. the advantages of deep sleep

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（廣州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

1. Facial Expressions

Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

2. Volume

If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.

3. Pace

The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

4. Gestures

Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

5. Movement

If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses (停頓)

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... am... so... angry...”

1.How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?

A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 80%.

2.What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?

A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around. C. Raise their voices. D. Make facial expressions.

3.How can pauses help people talk on the phone?

A. The speaker can show he is friendly. B. The speaker can tell more information.

C. The listener will feel confident and in control. D. The listener will have time to understand the words.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to control the speed of your speech. B. Different good ways of talking on the phone.

C. Reasons of making gestures while talking. D. How to improve communication among friends.

5.What is the writer’s opinion about telephone talk?

A. Your voice on the phone will show what you’re feeling.

B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.

C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.

D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（安徽卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.

A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（安徽卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’ development.

A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省臨清市2016-2017學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：短文填空

A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 1. (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were 2. (leave). And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right person as usual.

Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way 3. (介詞) the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.

The 4. (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road？” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.

The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the box 5. (連詞) none of them tried to move it. What's 6. (bad), someone even stepped(踩)on the papers and left without 7. (have) a look at the things on the ground.

Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking 8. (two), he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise，he found9. (冠詞)invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”

Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping 10. (you).

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川南充卷）英語（解析版） 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

Keep More Food on the Table

It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions:

Cook from the fridge

Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.

Learn to read the labels

“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.

Use the freezer(冷凍室)

The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.

Shop with a list

Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.

Title: Keep More Food on the Table

Passage outline

Support details

Why

Some people are facing the problem of hunger.

1.______

Cook from the fridge

It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 2._____ foods in the fridge.

Learn to read the labels

It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them 3.______.

Use the freezer

The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and 4. ______ them from going bad.

Shop with a list

It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 5. .

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川南充卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

-Are you thirsty?

-Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（山東青島卷）英語（解析版） 題型：翻譯

根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。

1.Her ways of solving problems are different from (我的).

2.The hotel is (在……的后面) the police station.

3.People in some countries eat many (土豆) as their main food.

4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it (嚴(yán)肅地).

5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is (瘦的) than before.

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