Question

In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
【小題1】About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A．315

B．6.000

C．12.000

D．12.450

【小題2】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．挑戰(zhàn)

B．缺點(diǎn)

C．短缺

D．困難

【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The government provides a bike for each family.

B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

D．Few people have agreed to the idea.

【小題4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The people in London.

B．The transportation in London.

C．The traffic problem in London.

D．The bike revolution in London.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D

解析試題分析： 在倫敦，當(dāng)?shù)卣�府發(fā)動(dòng)了一場自行車革命。當(dāng)?shù)卣�府買了很多自行車，修建了專門的�？空緛硗？孔孕熊�。很多鑰匙被發(fā)放到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷种�，但有一部分還不能使用。但是使用這些自行車也不是免費(fèi)的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：大約多少把鑰匙已經(jīng)被分發(fā)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷种辛�？根�?jù)文章中第三段About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,大約12.450把鑰匙已經(jīng)被分發(fā)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷种�，故選D。
【小題2】詞義猜測(cè)題。句意：在文章中，劃線單詞“shortage”的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)文章第二段中Although there are not enough bikes,盡管沒有足夠的自行車，說自行車不夠，也就是短缺的意思，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：根據(jù)文章下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)文章中Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（�？空荆�.當(dāng)?shù)厝四軌蛟谔貏e的�？空镜玫竭@些自行車，故選B。
【小題4】標(biāo)題歸納題。句意：這篇文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命).為了解決這個(gè)問題，政府決定進(jìn)行一場自行車革命。所以就啟用公共自行車。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。