【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。
possible, take good care of, be strict with, cut down, be excited at,
happen to, quarrel with, come out, make a decision, reduce
【1】Peter’s parents _________________ him and they don’t allow him to stay out too late.
【2】He couldn’t sleep well that night because he _______________ the exciting news.
【3】The famous writer introduces that his new book ______________ already.
【4】It was such an unforgetful place that he had difficulty ______________ to leave last week.
【5】The woman ______________you if you don’t agree with her.
【6】The farmers ______________the trees when the policemen came.
【7】It’s _____________for her to finish the task in such a short time.
【8】In our society , the old _____________by the government.
【9】If people want to live better, they must pay attention to ____________the pollution.
【10】I ______________meet my English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
【答案】
【1】are strict with
【2】was excited at
【3】has come out
【4】making a decision
【5】will quarrel with
【6】were cutting down
【7】impossible
【8】are taken good care of
【9】reducing
【10】happened to
【解析】
【1】句意:彼得的父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格,他們不允許他在外面待太晚。Be strict with 意為“對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲”,這里是在陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是parents,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式即可,故填are strict with。
【2】句意:那天晚上他睡不好覺(jué),因?yàn)樗麑?duì)令人興奮的消息感到很激動(dòng)。be excited at意為“對(duì)…感到激動(dòng)”,這里從that night(那個(gè)晚上)看出是在描述“他”過(guò)去的事情,要用到一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)he,使用be動(dòng)詞was,故填 was excited at
【3】句意:這位著名作家介紹說(shuō)他的新書(shū)已經(jīng)出版了。Come out意為“出版”,從句中的already(已經(jīng))得知要描述“已經(jīng)出版”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,主語(yǔ)是book,是第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用has,come的過(guò)去分詞是come,故填has come out。
【4】句意:這是一個(gè)令人難忘的地方,以至于上周他很難作出決定離開(kāi)。Have difficulty (in) doing…意為“做…有困難”,故這里填的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要使用ing形式,make a decision意為“作出決定”,故填 making a decision。
【5】句意:如果你不同意她,這個(gè)女人就會(huì)和你爭(zhēng)吵。這里是條件句,主將從現(xiàn),從句使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do,quarrel with…意為“和…爭(zhēng)吵”,故填 will quarrel with。
【6】句意:當(dāng)警察來(lái)時(shí),農(nóng)民正在砍伐樹(shù)木。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),描述的是過(guò)去的事情,描述過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在做的事情要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞farmers,故be動(dòng)詞要用were,cut down意為“砍倒…”,故填were cutting down。
【7】句意:她在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。It is adj for sb to do意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…是…的”,這里缺少形容詞,是想說(shuō)她能在這么短時(shí)間完成是不可能的,故填possible的反義詞impossible。
【8】句意:在我們的社會(huì)中,老年人被政府照顧得很好。Take good care of意為“照顧得好”,老人只能“被照顧得好”,需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,這又是在描述一個(gè)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are done即可,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是the old表示“老年人”,要看做復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ),使用be動(dòng)詞are,故填are taken good care of。
【9】句意:如果人們想要生活得更好,他們必須注意減少污染。Pay attention to…意為“注意…”,這里的to是介詞,后如果有動(dòng)詞要使用ing形式,故這里要填動(dòng)詞“減少”reduce的ing形式reducing。
【10】句意:我昨天在超市里碰巧遇到了我的英語(yǔ)老師。Happen to do意為“碰巧做…”,這里發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在昨天yesterday,需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 happened to。
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