【題目】

attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.

Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They【1】little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.

"I 【2】to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. "I decided to do it when I【3】the question. Do you really know your child?

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he【4】his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻將） at night while he【5】The noise always【6】him up.

"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.” But it is also the father's fault if he 【7】his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.

A parent said, I【8】in the parents' school for one year. After【9】the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."

Do you think your parents know how【10】you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools?

【答案】

【1】know

【2】will return

【3】was asked

【4】couldn't do

【5】was sleeping

【6】woke

【7】sets

【8】have studied

【9】attending

【10】to educate

【解析】

父母是孩子的第一位老師，家庭教育非常重要。本文介紹了為了更好的了解并教育他們的孩子，現(xiàn)在許多家長(zhǎng)去家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

【1】句意：他們對(duì)家庭教育知之甚少，因而犯了錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“他們對(duì)家庭教育了解甚少”，know“了解”，動(dòng)詞，描述一般現(xiàn)狀用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案填know。

【2】句意：我下個(gè)月就要回學(xué)校了，這將有助于我更好地對(duì)待我的孩子。return to school返回學(xué)校，根據(jù)next month可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案填will return。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我決定這么做。ask “問(wèn)”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合decided可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案填was asked。

【4】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生在一篇作文中抱怨說(shuō)，他的父親總是在客廳里留著那么多煙霧，以致他不能在那里做家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)合“客廳里有太多煙霧”可知此處表示“他沒(méi)法在那里做作業(yè)”；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副詞，do是動(dòng)詞原形，表示"做"；can 能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處使用could，它的否定形式是couldn't，后面接動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案填couldn't do。

【5】句意：另一個(gè)人寫道，他父親經(jīng)常在晚上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候打麻將，這聲音總是把他吵醒。sleep 睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞；這是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was，故答案填was sleeping。

【6】句意：另一人寫道，他父親經(jīng)常在晚上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候打麻將，這聲音總是把他吵醒。wake 醒，動(dòng)詞；wake sb up 吵醒某人，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用它的過(guò)去式，故答案填woke。

【7】句意：但如果他給兒子樹立了一個(gè)壞榜樣，那也是父親的錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“但如果他爸爸給他建立不好的榜樣，這也是他爸爸的錯(cuò)”，set 建立，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)it is可知if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填sets。

【8】句意：我在家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)了一年。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，study 學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for one year可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù)，使用have + studied即可，故答案填have studied。

【9】句意：上學(xué)后，我對(duì)我的孩子了解得更多，她也更了解我。根據(jù)“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了”可知此處表示“我入學(xué)后”；attend“進(jìn)入，參加”，動(dòng)詞，介詞after后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式attending，故答案填attending。

【10】句意：你認(rèn)為你的父母知道如何正確地教育你嗎？根據(jù)“你想讓他們加入家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校嗎？”可知此處表示“你覺(jué)得你父母知道如何正確地教育你嗎?”educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞；此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，故答案填to educate。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019.

A. anything special, onB. something special, in

C. special something, onD. anything special, in

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）。

【1】我父母不允許我熬夜。

I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.

【2】當(dāng)爸爸承諾給我買一個(gè)ipad的時(shí)候，我多么激動(dòng)啊！

When my father ________ to buy me an ipad, ________ excited I was！

【3】當(dāng)茶葉可采摘時(shí)，人們手工采摘后再送去加工。

When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked ________ ________ and then are sent for processing .

【4】我弟弟有時(shí)會(huì)做奇怪的事情來(lái)獲得媽媽的關(guān)注。

Sometimes, my brother would do ________ ________ to get my mother’s attention.

【5】你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉，除非你不在乎你的健康。

You should stick to taking exercise _______ you do not care about your ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成以下題。

Critical thinking(批判性思維) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(評(píng)估主張).

Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.

★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.

★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?

★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?

Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.

【2】Critical thinking can stop us from _____________________________.

【3】What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?

_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.

Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩潰) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”

The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”

Girl B’s words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, don’t be surprised by what I’m going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I’d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”

We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.

【1】The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?

A. 厭惡的B. 毀容的C. 殘疾的D. 頹廢的

【2】Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?

A. Because she couldn’t accept the changes on her face

B. Because she was too sad about the death of her mother

C. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.

D. Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.

B. The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.

C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.

D. The two girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.

【4】In what order did the following events take place in the story?

a. Two girls talked on the telephone.

b. A terrible fire happened.

c. The younger girl hated going to school.

d. The two girl’s mothers died.

e. The older girl had an operation on her face.

A. b-d-e-c-aB. b-d-a-c-e.C. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e

【5】What’s the best title of the story?

A. A terrible FireB. Two Terrified Girls

C. Rise from the FireD. An Encouraging Conversation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (證明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (學(xué)士學(xué)位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒體). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (內(nèi)陸城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

【1】According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.

C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.

【2】The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.

A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widely

C. made a requirementD. proved the rule

【3】Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?

① Because many students failed the swimming test.

② Because some people disagreed with the rule.

③ Because there were too many students.

④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.

A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.

D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Item 1: News from Xi’an

Recently, a retired (退休) professor, Wang Shishao, from Xi’an Jiaotong University became famous because of his bill for retirement life. It’s reported that he has donated (捐獻(xiàn)) more than one million yuan so far.

“I have 160, 000 retirement pension (退休金) every year. I live in the nursing home with my wife. We only need to pay for our meals, fruits and some daily use. One thousand yuan a month is quite enough.”

Wang said, “We think it important to train and develop useful people for our country. Every year, we use 500, 000 to set up the scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). And we also help 12 poor students, five thousand yuan each every year. It’s meaningful to give all my retirement pension to the university.”

Item 2: News from Zhejiang

The dying old man put a note into the doctors’ hands. On the note was “Don’t forget that I’ll donate my body.”

Back to 2008, Yang Hongyi got to know something about body donation in the newspaper, which made him decide to donate his own body after he died. In the beginning, his family didn’t agree with the idea. But he told his children that it would be his great honor to make a contribution to the society after he died. His body could help the development of Chinese medical science. And it might help some patients who couldn’t see, help a person with heart disease. At last, his family understood him and agreed.

“My grandfather made a great decision. It’s really meaningful to donate his body. When I get old, I’ll do the same.” said his granddaughter.

【1】How much money has Wang Shishao donated so far?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】Did Yang Hongyi’s family agree with his idea of body donation in the beginning?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why did Wang Shishao and Yang Hongyi donate their money and body?

__________________________________________________________________________

【4】If you have enough money, will you choose to donate some? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確。每空只能填一個(gè)詞。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一線) c【1】 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s【2】(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any【3】country could be better than China in near future. I had my 【4】(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.

As someone w【5】grew up with a disdain (偏見(jiàn) )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid【6】the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I【7】(乘)the train.

The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s【8】it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even【9】(感覺(jué)) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a 【10】 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.

I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】一Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.

一 .I hope he'll be well soon.

A. That's greatB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear that

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案