Question

17．詞語運(yùn)用
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空．
 Life is filled with regrets（遺憾）．Anyone around you will have no difficulty （71）intelling his regrets．As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better（72）choices（choice）．What can we do to avoid future regrets？Make better plans．If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before （73）doing（do） it．The（74）earlier（early），the better．You will know what comes first and what comes last．You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do．（75）Ifchanges happen，you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active life．You can go around more often．More outdoor activities can keep you （76）relaxed（relax） and active．You also need to be kind．"Thank you"can bring a smile to someone's face．Learn to say"sorry"and don't be angry with others．
Find the right friend．A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well．So you n（77）eedto think twice when you choose a friend．Good friends will always better your ideas．When you get into t（78）rouble，ask others for help．That little help may get you good results．Never fear failure．Everybody fails．Even the greatest person failed．We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve （79）ourselves（us）．Life is good．We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can p（80）lanbetter，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：人生充滿了遺憾，我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾？制作更好的計(jì)劃；活的更積極，樂觀；找到適合你的朋友；永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕失敗．生活是美好的，我們不必生活在我們的過去，但我們希望當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會(huì)這樣做時(shí)能更好地做計(jì)劃，生活得更好，工作得更好．

解答 71．答案：in．考察介詞辨析及上下文理解，根據(jù)文中"have no difficulty…telling"可知此處考查的是have on difficulty in doing sth（在某方面沒有困難）．故答案為in．
72．答案：choices．考察名詞辨析及上下文理解，文中we look back and wish that we had made better （choice）．我們回首過去，希望做出的都是更好的選擇．由此推測，所經(jīng)歷的選擇不是一個(gè)選擇，因此名詞choice要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為choices．
73．答案：doing．考查的是動(dòng)名詞及上下文理解．根據(jù)you need to make a plan before （73）（do） it．做事情前需要制定計(jì)劃．before是介詞，介詞后要接動(dòng)名詞．故答案為doing．
74．答案：earlier．考察形容詞比較級辨析及上下文理解，根據(jù)The（74）（early），the better．越早越好．形容詞比較級用法：the+比較級，the+比較級，越，就越，故答案為earlier．
75．答案：If．考查連詞及上下文理解，根據(jù)文中句子"…changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them．"（…改變發(fā)生，你可以有更多的時(shí)間解決他們．）考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，changes happen為從句，you can have more time to deal with them為主句．主從句是假設(shè)關(guān)系，"如果，"故答案為If．
76．答案：relaxed．考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解，根據(jù)More outdoor activities can keep you （76）（relax）．更多的戶外活動(dòng)可以讓你感到放松．短語 keep sb+形容詞，使某人…，relax的形容詞性有兩個(gè)，relaxed（修飾人）和relaxing（修飾物），本句被修飾的是人．故答案為relaxed．
77．答案：need．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解．根據(jù)Find the right friendyou找到合適的朋友．題干表達(dá)的意思是對選擇朋友的一些要求，需要三思而后行．所以用need to think twice when you choose a friend．選擇朋友時(shí)需要想兩遍．
78．答案：trouble．考查名詞辨析及上下文理解．根據(jù)When you get into t（78），ask others for help．陷入困境，向朋友尋求幫助．后半句是ask others for help尋向別人求幫助，所以推出前半句是在困境中．故答案為trouble．
79．答案：ourselves． 考察反身代詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve （79）（us）．我必須把失敗當(dāng)做提升我們自己的機(jī)會(huì)．失敗是一種自我提升，improve oneself 自我提升，句子的主語是we，反身代詞為ourselves．
80．答案：plan．考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，文中 we do hope that we can p（80）better，live better，and work better．我們要充滿失望，更好的計(jì)劃，更好的生活，更好的工作．這是總結(jié)全文的句子，前面陳述了一系列不讓未來遺憾而需要提前做的事情，說明在live better，work better 生活好，工作好之前，應(yīng)該計(jì)劃好plan better．故答案為plan．

點(diǎn)評 本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．