【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】The pleasant___ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）

【2】Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the___ of July every year．（four）

【3】It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by___．（he）

【4】Tents in___ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）

【5】Don't worry．Everyone will be shown how to___ the new machines．（operation）

【6】Pierre has been very ill___．I hope he will feel better soon．（recent）

【7】Keeping pets is a___ and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）

【8】It's wrong of them to use___ methods to make money．（honest）

【答案】

【1】memories

【2】fourth

【3】himself

【4】various

【5】operate

【6】recently

【7】responsibility

【8】dishonest

【解析】

【1】句意“他常�；叵肫鹜甑拿篮脮r(shí)光，這使他很高興”。

根據(jù)空前pleasant可知，空處用名詞。memory記憶，根據(jù)often可知，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)come可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。

【2】句意“美國人每年七月四日慶祝獨(dú)立日”。

根據(jù)空前the以及句意可知，表示日期。用序數(shù)詞。fourth第四，故填fourth。

【3】句意“這是杰克第一次感到自己已經(jīng)取得了成就”。

根據(jù)空前by以及句意可知，譯為“他自己”。by oneself表示某人自己，用反身代詞，故填himself。

【4】句意“天氣晴朗時(shí)，公園里可以看到各種形狀和大小的帳篷”。

根據(jù)空后shapes以及sizes可知，空處用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“各種各樣的”。various各種各樣的，故填various。

【5】句意“別擔(dān)心，每個(gè)人都將被演示如何操作新機(jī)器”。

根據(jù)空前how to可知，用“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。operate操作。故填operate。

【6】句意“彼埃爾最近病得很厲害，我希望他很快就會(huì)好起來”。

根據(jù)has been（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）以及句意可知，空處修飾整句話，用副詞。recently最近。故填recently。

【7】句意“養(yǎng)寵物是一種責(zé)任，我相信我已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)空前冠詞a可知，空處用名詞。responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)a可知，用單數(shù)，故填responsibility。

【8】句意“他們用不誠實(shí)的方法賺錢是錯(cuò)誤的”。

根據(jù)空后methods可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)wrong以及句意可知，表示“用不誠實(shí)的方法賺錢是錯(cuò)誤的”。dishonest不誠實(shí)的，故填dishonest。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

例如第1題。所給單詞memory“記憶”是名詞，根據(jù)空前pleasant可知，空處用名詞。memory記憶，根據(jù)often可知，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)come可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。

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