精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
從以下4小題中,選出與各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近,并能替換畫線部分的選項。(共4小題,每小題1分;計4分)
A. enjoyed themselves   B. add…to   C. toured   D. a five-year-old girl
小題1:She visited Hainan last year.
小題2: All the children had a great time at Bob’s birthday.
小題3:He’d like to put some salt into the noodles.
小題4: Cindy started to play the guitar when she was five years old.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析:
小題1:此題考查動詞visited的含義,表示參觀。拜訪的意思,相當于tour表示游覽。
小題2:此題考查固定短語have a good time表示過的開心,玩的愉快,相當于enjoy oneself。
小題3:此題考查固定短語put…into表示把…放入…相當于add…to
小題4:此題考查短語five years old表示五歲的時候,作表語,可以轉換為形容詞短語,加上連字符,構成合成形容詞。
點評:同義句轉換是英語句型轉換的一種重要形式,也是中考命題的一個熱點。該題型主要考查同學們對英語詞匯、句型的掌握情況和靈活運用的能力。其特點是涉及面廣、語言點多、方式靈活、要求較高、難度較大。做此題型時,我們可以采用“詞語替代法”,此法是指用詞性相同的同義詞、近義詞或同義詞組對原句的某些成分進行簡單的替代,而句子結構保持不變。因此,我們在學習過程中要掌握盡可能多的同義詞(組),如:be able to,can;arrive in(at),reach,get to;be good at,do well in;have a good time,enjoy oneself;look after,take care of;over,more than等等。具體運用時,還要注意它們在句中的位置,形式與轉換后句中其他部分的相應變化。
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