Question

【題目】配對閱讀。左欄是遇到危險(xiǎn)的五種情況，右欄是七種處置方法。請根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息找到合適的處置危險(xiǎn)方法，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）

【1】If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his /her breathing at once.

【2】If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.

【3】If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.

【4】If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.

【5】If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.

A.Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

B.Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.

C.Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

D.Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.

E.Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.

F.Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.

G.Cool the burnt. Run cool（not cold） water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】

本篇介紹生活中遇險(xiǎn)時(shí)，如何正確處置。如遇患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展開人工呼吸；正確的止血方法是用一塊布用力壓住出血點(diǎn)；被動物咬傷，正確的處理方法是用流動的冷水沖洗傷口，用一塊干凈的布蓋住傷口，盡快去看醫(yī)生；被燙傷，正確的處理方法是冷卻燒傷處；建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，走樓梯不要用電梯。

【1】根據(jù)If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his /her breathing at once.患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展開人工呼吸，故選E。

【2】根據(jù)If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.如果這個人流血嚴(yán)重，正確的止血方法是用一塊布用力壓住出血點(diǎn)，把出血部位舉高，故選D。

【3】根據(jù)If you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best，如果被動物咬了，正確的處理方法是用流動的冷水沖洗傷口，用一塊干凈的布蓋住傷口，盡快去看醫(yī)生，故選C。

【4】根據(jù)If you are burnt （hurt by fire of something very hot）, deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better，如果被燙傷，正確的處理方法是冷卻燒傷處，故選G。

【5】根據(jù)If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous，如果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，樓梯是安全的，電梯是危險(xiǎn)的，不要用電梯。電梯可能被困在樓層之間。走樓梯，馬上離開大樓。故選A。