Question

【題目】 Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希臘) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (儲(chǔ)存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅館). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.

【1】It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.

A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheap

C.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens

【2】How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

A.They offered menus to customers.

B.They usually served the same food.

C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D.They prepared food for all people in the city.

【3】What does the underlined part“these restaurants”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.

B.Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.

C.Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.

D.Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Now people can get food without going out.

B.The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today.

C.Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks.

D.People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home.

【5】The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A.help us choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurants

C.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了餐館的發(fā)展史。最早的餐館是在古希臘和古羅馬，它們與今天的餐館大不相同。后來(lái)，餐館在中國(guó)開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。在18世紀(jì)中期，餐館開(kāi)始在巴黎開(kāi)張。最后，這種餐館開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在歐洲和世界其他地方。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句 “People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”可知，人們認(rèn)為這些餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)楣畔ＥD和羅馬的大多數(shù)家庭都沒(méi)有廚房。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 “Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”可知，與古希臘和古羅馬不同，杭州的餐館可以向顧客提供菜單。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩句“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.”可知，These restaurants指18世紀(jì)中葉的巴黎餐館。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“You can get food sent to your door.”可知你可以讓食物送到你的家門(mén)口，故選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第一家餐館與今天的很不一樣，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段“Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city.”可知杭州過(guò)去就有聰明的廚師，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“Also, people didn’t have to store (儲(chǔ)存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.”可知，古希臘和羅馬人沒(méi)必要儲(chǔ)存食物，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了餐館的發(fā)展史，可知“tell us the history of restaurants”最符合文意。 故選B。