【題目】 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening’s work has been ___________. They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the___________ thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is __________ instead of fish.

“Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with a big smile when he___________ garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, __________ its owner’s high praise.

“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very __________ !” Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big __________. Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away __________ recycle everything he can.

Fisher has___________ not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl __________ to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

【1】A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished

【2】A. sameB. commonC. boringD. terrible

【3】A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes

【4】A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up

【5】A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping

【6】A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad

【7】A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference

【8】A. butB. andC. howeverD. so

【9】A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed

【10】A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述了大衛(wèi)·費(fèi)舍爾和他的狗安娜在威拉米特河沿岸撿拾垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。

【1】句意：今晚的工作已經(jīng)完成了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. started開(kāi)始；B. shown展示；C. left離開(kāi)；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下文They collected two bags of garbage，可知finish符合句意，故選D。

【2】句意：三年以來(lái)，費(fèi)舍爾一直在做同樣的事情�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。same相同的；common普通的；boring無(wú)聊的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【3】句意：他們想要得到的東西是垃圾,而不是魚(yú)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文They collected two bags of garbage.可知garbage符合句意，故選C。

【4】句意：費(fèi)舍爾在海灘上撿垃圾時(shí)總是笑著說(shuō)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. gives up放棄；B. picks up撿起；C. puts up掛起；D. sets up組建。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：有時(shí)安娜給費(fèi)舍爾帶來(lái)一些舊罐子或瓶子，贏得了它主人的好評(píng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. winning贏得；B. remembering記得；C. refusing拒絕；D. keeping保持。根據(jù)Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles，可知費(fèi)舍爾會(huì)夸它能干，win符合句意，故選A。

【6】句意：非常放松!考查形容詞辨析。tired疲倦的；annoying惱怒的；relaxing放松的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文Fisher says happily可知費(fèi)舍爾很開(kāi)心，故選C。

【7】句意：費(fèi)舍爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以帶來(lái)很大的不同�？疾槊~辨析。problem問(wèn)題；trouble麻煩；invention發(fā)明；difference不同。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合句意，故選D。

【8】句意：回收他能回收的一切�？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果。本句和前句collect the cans是并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知選B。

【9】句意：費(fèi)舍爾不僅改變了自己，也改變了其他人�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. hurt傷害；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. bothered困擾；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文舉例After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl stopped to help him pick up garbage可知費(fèi)舍爾影響了其他人，故選D。

【10】句意：看到費(fèi)舍爾在做什么后，兩個(gè)女孩停下來(lái)幫他撿垃圾。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stopped停止；B. forgot忘記；C. dreamed夢(mèng)想；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文to help him pick up garbage可知兩個(gè)女孩停止了玩，故選A。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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