【題目】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 【1】 people say they’re going to a barbecue,they usually 【2】 that they’re going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 【3】 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.
Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor (味道) 【4】 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.
Different parts of the US have different 【5】 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 【6】. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.
Most Americans don’t have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 【7】 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 【8】 own, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
【答案】
【1】when/if
【2】mean
【3】called/named
【4】to
【5】ways
【6】best
【7】then
【8】their
【解析】試題溫暖和晴朗的天氣意味著在美國是一個燒烤季節(jié)。他們通常會在戶外烤制食物,不同地區(qū)燒烤方式不同,他們各自認(rèn)為自己是最好的。
【1】句意:當(dāng)人們說他們要去燒烤的時候,他們通常意思是會在戶外烤架上烤制食物。when連詞,當(dāng)...時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if 連詞,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,上下文之間可以是時間關(guān)系或條件關(guān)系都可以。故填:when/if。
【2】句意:當(dāng)人們說他們要去燒烤的時候,他們通常意思是會在戶外烤架上烤制食物。mean名詞,意思是。根據(jù)副詞usually以及一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的語境可知,主語為they, 所以謂語動詞使用原形。故填:mean。
【3】句意:真正的燒烤,也叫BBQ,是美國的傳統(tǒng),它和這個國家一樣古老。called/named過去分詞,被叫/被命名,在句中作前面名詞的后置定語。故填:called/named。
【4】句意:燃燒的木材味給肉添加了味道,使肉變得溫和。固定搭配add...to..., 把...加到...上。to為介詞。故填:to。
【5】句意:美國的不同地區(qū)有不同的燒烤方式。根據(jù)后文 “介紹不同的燒烤方式” 可知,使用 “方式” 之意。way名詞,方式、方法;ways名詞復(fù)數(shù),方法。different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填:ways。
【6】句意:每個地區(qū)都說自己的烤肉是最好的。good形容詞,好的;best最高級,最好的;the+最高級。根據(jù)語境可知,在“不通過地區(qū)進(jìn)行比較”,所以使用最高級形式。故填:best。
【7】句意:大多數(shù)美國人沒有時間或耐心去挖一個洞,用特殊的木頭填滿它,生火,然后白天晚上細(xì)細(xì)地烤制。then副詞,然后;根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述了東西制作的過程順序。故填:then。
【8】句意:對于那些想擁有自己的簡單燒烤的人來說,總是有在燒烤的。their形容詞性物主代詞,他們的,可以放在形容詞own之前。本處指代前文those那些人的。故填:their。
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