Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B
You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles（肌肉） in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours? An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.
Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.
（1）The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.
A.keep animals for fun
B.raise animals for meat
C.catch animals for food
D.run after animals for exercise
（2）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's?
A.The exercise.
B.Your power.
C.The environment.
D.Your needs.
（3）Which of the following shows structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】本文介紹人和動(dòng)物身上的肌肉的作用和異同。
⑴詞義猜測(cè)。A.養(yǎng)動(dòng)物為了取樂(lè)；B.養(yǎng)動(dòng)物為了吃肉；C.捕捉動(dòng)物以獲取食物；D.追逐動(dòng)物為了鍛煉。根據(jù)句意：獅子是……它們依靠它們的能力去捕捉別的動(dòng)物。所以hunter的意思是“獵人”。故答案為C。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.鍛煉；B.你的力量；C.環(huán)境；D.你的需要。根據(jù)最后一段 But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to.可知人類身體里的肌肉是按需要來(lái)工作的。故答案為D。
⑶文章結(jié)構(gòu)。通讀全文可知本文第一段是中心句，總體概括本文的內(nèi)容，第二、三、四段列舉了獅子、蛇和大象的肌肉的作用，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。所以本文屬于總——分——總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。