【題目】 Laba Festival

In China, the twelfth-fifth of the lunar calendar（陰歷）is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.

Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.

On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice，red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds（蓮子），dates（紅棗），and some different kinds of Bruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic（蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak（浸泡）garlic in vinegar（醋)from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.

【1】When is Laba Festival?

A.On the 12th of December.B.On the 8th of December.

C.On the 12th of layue.D.On the 8th of layue.

【2】How do people celebrate the festival according to the passage?

A.They clean the house.B.They sing and dance.

C.They eat Laba porridge.D.They have dumplings.

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph Four refer to（指代）?

A.Laba garlic.B.Laba porridge.C.Rice.D.Vinegar.

【4】Which of the followings is True?

A.People in the south like to make Laba garlic on Laba Festival.

B.When Laba Festival is over, the Chinese New Yea ris coming.

C.Chinese people have the same customs on Laba Festival.

D.Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in layue.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的臘八節(jié)，臘八節(jié)這一天，人們會喝臘八粥。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，臘八節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的臘月初八。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，人們通過喝臘八粥來慶祝臘八節(jié)。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句“People begin to soak（浸泡）garlic in vinegar（醋)from that day on”可知，人們在臘八節(jié)那天用醋泡蒜，也就是臘八蒜，所以此處是“在新年的時候，人們就著臘八蒜吃餃子”，所以代詞it代指的就是上文中的臘八蒜。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。People in the south like to make Laba garlic on Laba Festival.南方的人們喜歡在臘八節(jié)的時候做臘八蒜。根據(jù)文中“Laba garlic（蒜）is popular in the north.”可知，臘八蒜在北方很流行，而不是南方，所以A項(xiàng)表述錯誤；When Laba Festival is over, the Chinese New Year is coming.當(dāng)臘八節(jié)結(jié)束的時候，中國新年就要到了。根據(jù)文中“From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知，從臘八節(jié)開始，人們開始準(zhǔn)備中國新年，也就說臘八節(jié)結(jié)束，新年就來了，所以B項(xiàng)表述正確；Chinese people have the same customs on Laba Festival.在臘八節(jié)，中國人有相同的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)文中“Laba garlic（蒜）is popular in the north.”和“While in the south, people like making sausages.”可知，在臘八節(jié)，北方的人們喜歡做臘八蒜，南方的人們喜歡做臘腸，由此可見習(xí)俗不一樣，所以C項(xiàng)表述錯誤；Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in layue.臘八節(jié)是臘月里最后一個中國節(jié)日。根據(jù)句中“Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，臘八節(jié)是臘月的第一個節(jié)日，所以D項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選B。

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