16.Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險(xiǎn)者)-he usually works in an office for a large organization.Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (無國界醫(yī)生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment,there are over 27,000trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions.Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster,such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?According to Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people's lives.

70.Does Chris work for a large organization?Yes,he does.
71.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?After a war or a disaster.
72.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?Over 27,000
73.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?Doctors with experience in tropicaldiseases
74.According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?Because at the end of each task he has made real difference to people's lives./Because his job makes a difference to people's lives.
75.Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous?(It is exciting )because they may travelled to many places and help people in need.(It is dangerous)because they may work in difficult conditions.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.).

分析 克里斯不是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的探險(xiǎn)者-他通常在辦公室為一個(gè)大型的組織工作.但他的工作作為一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家有時(shí)會(huì)令人興奮和危險(xiǎn).
克里斯為MSF工作,也被熟知為無國界醫(yī)生組織(無國界醫(yī)生).無國界醫(yī)生組織把培訓(xùn)過的醫(yī)生送往世界各地去幫助那些戰(zhàn)后或者災(zāi)后的人們.克里斯是一位去過許多地方組織項(xiàng)目來幫助人們的法國醫(yī)生.
目前,有超過27000被訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)務(wù)人員參加MSF項(xiàng)目和任務(wù).該組織獲得了1999年度的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng).許多醫(yī)生可以為無國界醫(yī)生組織志愿服務(wù).他們需要做好準(zhǔn)備去幾乎世界的任何地方,當(dāng)然,他們應(yīng)該想到困難的條件,醫(yī)生擁有熱帶疾病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)尤其有用,因?yàn)榇蟛糠值臒o國界醫(yī)生在非洲工作.當(dāng)無國界醫(yī)生接受一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他不得不走至少六個(gè)月.當(dāng)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)完成了一些任務(wù),他們可能會(huì)在災(zāi)難后被派遣一個(gè)緊急任務(wù),如地震.
但為什么醫(yī)生離開舒適的生活和良好的薪酬加入無國界醫(yī)生組織?根據(jù)克里斯的經(jīng)驗(yàn),你的收獲對(duì)你職業(yè)生涯是一個(gè)很大的幫助.此外,就像過去的探險(xiǎn)家,你需要保持開放的心態(tài),學(xué)會(huì)和你遇到的人相處融洽.最重要的是,在每個(gè)任務(wù)結(jié)束時(shí),你已真正改變了人們的生活.

解答 70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)he usually works in an office for a large organization的描述,可知本句為肯定回答,故答Yes,he does.
71.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述,可知無國界的醫(yī)生組織在戰(zhàn)后或者災(zāi)后把培訓(xùn)過的醫(yī)生送往世界各地.故答After a war or a disaster.
72.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)At the moment,there are over 27,000trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.描述,可知現(xiàn)在有超過27,000名醫(yī)生參加了這個(gè)組織,故答Over 27,000.
73.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa.描述,可知非洲非常需要對(duì)熱帶疾病有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生,故答Doctors with experience in tropicaldiseases.
74.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people's lives.描述,可知無國界醫(yī)生工作的重要性是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ鹘o別人的生活帶來了變化.故答B(yǎng)ecause at the end of each task he has made real difference to people's lives./Because his job makes a difference to people's lives.
75.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.閱讀短文可知,作為無國界組織的醫(yī)生要經(jīng)常去很多地方,尤其是一些戰(zhàn)后和受災(zāi)的地方,幫助那些需要幫助的人們,因此他們的工作充滿危險(xiǎn)又令人興奮.故答(It is exciting )because they may travelled to many places and help people in need.(It is dangerous)because they may work in difficult conditions.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于這類全部涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解性的題目,在做題的時(shí)候一定要先了解文章的大意,在此基礎(chǔ)上再根據(jù)題目找出相關(guān)的句子,有的題目還需要用自己的話結(jié)合原文的話歸納總結(jié)一下,寫出正確的句子,例如74和75題.

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