The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won’t be used up.
小題1:The world is thirsty for water because _______.
A．we don’t have enough fresh waterB．a(chǎn) lot of water goes into sewer systems
C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
小題2:From this passage, we know acid rain _______.
A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factories
C．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
小題3:One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _______.
A．use the water with salt in itB．remove the salt from sea water
C．get water from undergroundD．reuse the water in cities
小題4:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea waterB．A thirsty country
C．The importance of waterD．The world’s water problem

小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.可知我們?nèi)鄙俚氖羌儍羲�。選A。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的：Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.可知酸雨對人，植物，動物都是有害的，選D
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題;從最后一段的句子：So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. 可知我們可以去掉海水里面的鹽來利用海水。選B
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的句子：The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water.可知這篇文章講的是水的問題。選D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory--- as long as you dream, scientists say.
They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.
Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，設(shè)計) of a 3D computer maze(迷宮) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.
The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(無意識的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task..
Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.
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Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(認(rèn)為) are the most important.
“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影響) my life?”
The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
小題1: Scientists say ______ could help improve your memory.
A．dreamB．napC．nap and dreamD．nap without dream
小題2: What were volunteers asked to do?
A．Take a nap.B．Dream a task.C．Learn about 3D computer.D．Find their way out of a maze.
小題3:Which is right about dreams?
A．They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.
B．They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.
C．They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.
D．They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.
小題4:When is the best time for study?
A．Before bedtime.B．After bedtime.C．Before taking a nap.D．In the afternoon.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students， “Who would like this ￥100 bill？” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said， “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you， but first， let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said， “Who wants it now？” The hands went back into the air.
“Well，” he said， “What if I do this？” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty， crumpled bill and said， “Who still wants it？” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends，” he said， “you have learned a valua-ble lesson today. No matter  what I did to the money， you still wanted it because it did not go down in value （價值）。 It was still worth ￥ l00！”
Many times in our lives， we are dropped， crum-pled， and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember， no matter what has happened to you， you will never lose your value： you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn‘t come from what you do or whom you know， but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don‘t ever forget it！
小題1:Even though it was dirty， the money _______.
A．still went up in valueB．was worth nothing
C．didn‘t go down in valueD．was still ours
小題2:We are always valuable to the people _______.
A．who pay usB．who call us
C．who hate usD．who love us
小題3:The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”。
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students put their hands behind their backs again
D．the students put their hands in front of them
小題4: Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B．Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

小題1:How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
小題2:What is the major cause of tooth decay?
A．Not brushing teeth.B．Not changing toothbrushes.
C．Eating sugar.D．Not flossing teeth.
小題3:How often should we change our toothbrushes?
A．Never.B．Three times a month.
C．Every three months.D．Every month.
小題4:The bristles of the toothbrush must be_______.
A．hardB．soft.C．expensive.D．not mentioned.
小題5:Which is the right way to take care of your teeth?
A．Only brush front teeth.
B．Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.
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The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the government’s health budge（預(yù)算）has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt（破產(chǎn)）if the patients had taken ways for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet（均衡飲食）, such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.
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In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.
However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
小題1: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph 2?
A．Avoiding.B．Producing.C．Eating.D．Cooking.
小題2:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Health or Illness?B．Exercise or Illness?
C．Prevention or Education?D．Prevention or Treatment?
小題3:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．more health education should be given
B．dressing warmly can prevent diseases
C．a(chǎn) balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
D．the government’s health budget should be increased

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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Write on   18  sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19  before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20  e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
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Give off all your unwanted clothes
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A．reasonB．exampleC．useD．people
小題2:
A．produce B．protectC．reduce D．pollute
小題3:
A．every B．both C．a(chǎn)llD．one
小題4:
A．exercisesB．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
小題5:
A．send B．buyC．receiveD．waste
小題6:
A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
小題7:
A．Throw B．Keep C．TryD．Lose
小題8:
A．like B．sell C．throwD．collect
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．moved D．happy
小題10:
A．that B．if C．though D．what

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


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  48  some people still don’t realize the   49  of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being   50  . So lots of wild animals have died out (滅絕). We can’t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals   51  becoming smaller and smaller. If we don’t protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
  52  , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people   53  killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made   54  laws (法律) to protect wild animals.
Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our   55 
to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
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A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neitherD．either
小題2:
A．ofB．offC．forD．from
小題3:
A．AndB．ButC．OrD．Although
小題4:
A．necessaryB．importantlyC．importanceD．important
小題5:
A．killedB．killingC．killsD．kill
小題6:
A．wasB．wereC．a(chǎn)reD．is
小題7:
A．LuckyB．UnluckyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily
小題8:
A．stoppingB．to stop C．stopsD．stop
小題9:
A．muchB．fewC．someD．a(chǎn)ny
小題10:
A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感應(yīng)器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
小題1:The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.
A．the traffic control systemB．the movement of the traffic
C．the electric sensorsD．the traffic lights
小題2:When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.
A．the red light appearsB．the red light turns yellow
C．the yellow light appearsD．the green light turns red
小題3: According to the passage, we may learn __________.
A．some visitors are traveling on the expressway
B．there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways
C．the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed
D．the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
小題4:In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A．the red lightB．the truck that needs repairing
C．the trafficD．the truck that is fixing the road
小題5:The writer writes the article mainly by _________.
A．giving reasons and resultsB．giving examples and explaining them
C．describing what he thinksD．a(chǎn)sking and answering questions

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality（現(xiàn)實）. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day－dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
小題1:A down-to-earth person could be_____________.
A．social and proudB．good and oppositeC．real and importantD．strong and changeable
小題2:The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A．眉飛色舞B．目中無人C．瞻前顧后D．春風(fēng)得意
小題3:This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A．the use of some expressionsB．dreams and achievements
C．the lifestyle of honest peopleD．honesty and understanding
小題4:If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A．get along with other people easilyB．learn from those who are down to earth
C．be a good dreamer with quick mindD．have both your feet on the ground
小題5:If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A．you’ll think you are better than others
B．your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C．you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D．your life will be filed with love

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