【題目】用所給單詞的正確形式填空
【1】We were all excited after ______ (see) the film.
【2】The workers are tired. Let them stop ______ (have) a rest.
【3】We ______ (put) up the tent and went to sleep.
【4】I'm sorry to keep you ______ (wait) for half an hour.
【5】I remembered ______ (post) the letter for you last night.
【6】Drivers mustn't drive after ______ (drink).
【7】Your teacher is very ______ (worry) about you.
【8】We should play our part in ______ (clean) the classroom.
【9】Rubbish causes plants and fish ______ (die).
【10】______ (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
【答案】
【1】seeing
【2】to have
【3】put
【4】waiting
【5】posting
【6】drinking
【7】worried
【8】cleaning
【9】to die
【10】Reading
【解析】
【1】句意:看完電影后,我們都感到很興奮。
after表示“在……之后”,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞see是動(dòng)詞,所以空格處填其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞seeing。故答案為seeing。
【2】句意:這些工人們很累。讓他們停下來(lái)去休息一會(huì)。
stop doing sth “停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth “停下來(lái)去做某事”。根據(jù)句意,前文表示“這些工人們很累”,可知,空格處是建議“讓他們停止下來(lái)去休息一會(huì)”,所以空格處填to have。故答案為to have。
【3】句意:我們支起帳篷去睡覺(jué)。
and表并列關(guān)系連詞,連接的前后句中謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。and后句中went是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以and前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞,put的一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是put,所以空格處填put。故答案為put。
【4】句意:我很抱歉讓你等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
根據(jù)句意,空格處表示“讓你等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”,這個(gè)“等”的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí),所以用固定搭配keep sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”。所以空格處填waiting。故答案為waiting。
【5】句意:我記得昨晚為你郵寄了這封信。
remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事;remember to do sth 記得要去做某事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,可知,空格處表示“我記得昨晚為你寄了這封信”,寄信的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做了,所以空格處填posting。故答案為posting。
【6】句意:飲酒后,司機(jī)不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。
after表示“在……之后”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示,drink是動(dòng)詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞是drinking。 故答案為drinking。
【7】句意:你的老師非常擔(dān)心你。
固定搭配be worried about sb“擔(dān)心某人”,所以空格處填worried。故答案為worried。
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)打掃好教室。
固定搭配play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”,所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞cleaning。故答案為cleaning。
【9】句意:垃圾導(dǎo)致植物和魚(yú)類(lèi)死亡。
固定搭配 cause+賓語(yǔ)+to do sth“導(dǎo)致……”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),所以空格處填不定式to die。故答案為to die。
【10】句意:在床上看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),is是謂語(yǔ),所以前缺少的是主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示read是動(dòng)詞,要用其動(dòng)名詞形式reading作主語(yǔ),在句首第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為Reading。
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