【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐贈(zèng)) some money and let professionals (專業(yè)人士) plant and 10 the trees.
(1)A.students and teachers B.old and young C.boys and girls D.mother and father
(2)A.smaller B.colder C.nicer D.larger
(3)A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised
(4)A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted
(5)A.Though B.When C.Because D.So
(6)A.few B.old C.new D.dead
(7)A.Over B.From C.On D.About
(8)A.need B.hold C.plant D.be
(9)A.how many B.when C.how soon D.why
(10)A.take out B.take down C.take up D.take care of
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、D
【解析】作者敘述了自己在去河北的一個(gè)公園參觀時(shí)的情況,驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)很多樹被燒毀了,工人告訴作者,由于沒有灌溉好,這些樹在種下不久后就死了。現(xiàn)在,有個(gè)北京人有這樣一個(gè)新的想法,就是他們可以捐一些錢,讓專業(yè)人員去負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)護(hù)樹木。
(1)B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:每年,成千上萬的人,男女老少,種植許多樹木。A. students and teachers 師生;B. old and young老年人青年人。C. boys and girls 男女生;D. mother and father爸爸媽媽。此處指不同年齡段的人。答案為B。
(2)C考查比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意:但是這可能不是使你的家園變的更好的辦法。A. smaller更;B. colder更冷;C. nicer更好;D. larger 更大。植樹的目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美好的家園,答案為C。
(3)D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的樹被燒死了。A. pleased 高興的;B. happy 愉快的;C. interesting有趣的;D. surprised 吃驚的。be surprised to表示“驚訝于……”,符合語境。答案為D
(4)A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:工人們告訴我們,因?yàn)闈菜粔,樹木被種植后不久就死了。 A. died 死;B. grew 成長;C. bought買;D. planted 種植。由后文中的the dead trees可知此處應(yīng)填died。答案為A
(5)D考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:所以工人們把樹燒掉,給今年要種植的新樹騰出地方。A. Though盡管;B. When何時(shí);C. Because因?yàn)椋籇. So 因此。因?yàn)榉N植的樹死去了,所以工人們要把它們燒毀。前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用so來連接。
(6)C考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:所以工人們把樹燒掉,給今年要種植的新樹騰出地方。A. few 極少; B. old老的;C. new新的;D. dead 死亡的。前文中的cleaned the place是提示。工人們做好清理工作,是為了種植“新”的樹,因此應(yīng)該填new。
(7)C考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:在一棵死的樹木上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張卡片。A. Over 在……上面; B. From從;C. On在……上面;D. About 有關(guān),大約。字寫在卡片上,應(yīng)該用介詞on。
(8)D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我希望這棵陪我一起長大的樹能成為祖國的頂梁柱。A. need 需要;B. hold 舉行;C. plant種植;D. be 是。to be the backbone of our country意為“成為國家棟梁”。
(9)A考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。句意:工人說樹木的存活率要比種值許多的樹木更重要。A. how many多少;B. when 何時(shí);C. how soon 多久;D. why為什么。how many表示數(shù)量的多少,與前文的the survival形成對(duì)比。此處指“樹木的存活比植樹數(shù)目的多少更重要”。
(10)D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析及語境理解。句意:讓專業(yè)人員去負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)護(hù)樹木。A. take out 拿出來; B. take down 拿下;C. take up從事; D. take care of照顧。take care of 意為“照顧,照料”,符合語境。
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