【題目】以下每句均有錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加(∧)或一個(gè)單詞的刪除(\，其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】Don't you know I'm afraid for high places?

【2】It can be my mother. She went to Beijing yesterday.

【3】We had fun pick apples on the farm with the farmers last week.

【4】The boring music made her to feel sleepy.

【5】After a long walk in the sun，they wanted to drink something cold.

【答案】

【1】Don't you know I'm afraid for, of high places?

【2】It can, can't be my mother. She went to Beijing yesterday.

【3】We had fun pick, picking apples on the farm with the farmers last week.

【4】The boring music made her to（\刪除to） feel sleepy.

【5】After ∧,a long walk in the sun，they wanted to drink something cold.

【解析】

【1】句意：你難道不知道我害怕高處嗎？be afraid of是固定短語，“害怕…”，因此這句話中的介詞有誤，應(yīng)將for改為of。

【2】句意：它可能是我的媽媽，她昨天去北京了。根據(jù)句意She went to Beijing yesterday可知，這里的推測(cè)應(yīng)是否定的，故將can改為can’t“不可能”。

【3】句意：上周我們和農(nóng)民們一起在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果玩得很開心。這句話中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很開心，由此可知句中的pick應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞形式picking。

【4】句意：這段無聊的音樂使她感到困倦。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是make，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故應(yīng)將to去掉。

【5】句意：在陽(yáng)光下走了很長(zhǎng)的路之后，他們想要喝點(diǎn)涼的東西。句中walk是名詞，a long walk表示“一段長(zhǎng)的路程”，故這里缺少一個(gè)不定冠詞a。

這個(gè)題目是單句改錯(cuò)，每句話中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，學(xué)生們應(yīng)找到它并改正過來。這樣的題目考查的是一些基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，如固定短語、句型等；有時(shí)候也會(huì)考查句子的邏輯，如一些連詞、代詞以及肯定或否定形式等。例如第3小題，這里考查句型have fun doing sth.“做某事很開心”，因此這里的動(dòng)詞原形pick應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞形式picking。再如第2小題，這個(gè)題目考查句意，根據(jù)句中的She went to Beijing yesterday可知，這里的推測(cè)應(yīng)是否定的，故將can改為can’t“不可能”。

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