【題目】(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】–The two cases are ___________ (或許) connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
–I can’t agree more. But we still need more clues to prove it.
【2】Most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty ___________(處理) with their kids’ teenage problems.
【3】There are three ways to tell if your cake is ___________(完畢) by sight, touch and smell.
【4】What a mess! Who has left so many dirty ___________(污點(diǎn)) all over the kitchen floor?
【答案】
【1】probably
【2】dealing
【3】done
【4】marks
【解析】
【1】句意:——這兩種情況可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。也許他們有同樣的嫌疑犯。 ——我同意不了。但我們?nèi)匀恍枰嗑索來(lái)證明這一點(diǎn)。由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:probably。probably“很可能,或許”的意思;如果主要?jiǎng)釉~是be,probably應(yīng)緊跟在be之后。本題就是這種用法。故答案為:probably。
【2】句意:1980年以后出生的大多數(shù)父母現(xiàn)在都很難處理孩子的青少年問(wèn)題。由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:deal。本題考查have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困難”。因此填:dealing。語(yǔ)境是:1980年以后出生的大多數(shù)父母現(xiàn)在都很難處理孩子的青少年問(wèn)題。故答案為:dealing。
【3】句意:通過(guò)視覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)這三種方法可以來(lái)判斷你的蛋糕是否已完成了。由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:done。done當(dāng)形容詞講是“已完成的,完畢了的”意思。故填:done。
【4】句意:真是一團(tuán)糟!誰(shuí)在廚房地板上留下這么多污點(diǎn)?由語(yǔ)境和所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:mark。so many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),mark當(dāng)“痕跡;污點(diǎn)”講的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)是marks。故填:marks。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ);結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過(guò)分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用,從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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