【題目】If you only know Australia for 1 (it) kangaroos and cotton (棉花), then you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said 2 be the best place 3 live in the world.

According to a survey, Melbourne in Australia is the most livable city in the world. This is the first time since 2002 4 Melbourne was 5 (name) the best city to live in.

Melbourne, the second-biggest city in Australia, won in every area. More than 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. The city is home to people from more than 223 6 (country) and regions. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make up Melbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events that are 7 (hold) there, such as the Australian Open and the F1 Racing Championship.

Vienna, Austria is second 8 (介詞) the list. It is a popular city for tourism (旅游業(yè)). The city is surrounded (環(huán)繞) by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River. 9 (介詞) the capital of Austria, Vienna is nicknamed “the city of music” and 10 (host) many great concerts every year.

【答案】

1its

2to

3to

4that

5named

6countries

7held

8on

9As

10hosts

【解析】

本文介紹了世界上兩個(gè)可以居住的最好城市:澳大利亞的墨爾本和奧地利的維也納。

1句意:如果你只是因?yàn)榇蠛兔藁ǘJ(rèn)識(shí)澳大利亞,那你就落后于時(shí)代了。此處修飾名詞kangaroos and cotton,故用it的形容詞性物主代詞,故為its。

2句意:據(jù)說,現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是世界上可以居住的最好的地方。be said to do sth據(jù)說要做某事,故為 to。

3句意:據(jù)說,現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是世界上可以居住的最好的地方。此處有最高級(jí)the best修飾名詞place,故用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,故為to。

4句意:這是自從2002年,Melbourne 第一次被命名為可以居住的最好的城市。根據(jù)句型This is the first time that+從句,表示這是第一次…….,故為that。

5句意:這是自從2002年,Melbourne 第一次被命名為可以居住的最好的城市。結(jié)合句意,此處表示被命名,故用過去分詞named。

6句意:這座城市是來自223個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人的家園。有數(shù)詞223修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為countries。

7句意:也有很多體育項(xiàng)目在那里舉行,例如澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽和F1賽車錦標(biāo)賽。結(jié)合句意,體育項(xiàng)目被舉行,故用過去分詞held。

8句意:奧地利的維也納也在這個(gè)名單上。on the list在名單上,故為on。

9句意:作為奧地利的首都,維也納的別稱是“音樂之城”,每年舉行很多偉大的音樂會(huì)。此處表示作為奧地利的首都,故用介詞As。

10句意:作為奧地利的首都,維也納的別稱是“音樂之城”,每年舉行很多偉大的音樂會(huì)。主語句意:作為奧地利的首都,維也納的別稱是“音樂之城”,每年舉行很多偉大的音樂會(huì)。是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故為hosts。

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