【題目】翻譯
(1)有些孩子喜歡開著燈睡覺。
Some children prefer to sleep .
(2)請問他現(xiàn)在身體康復(fù)了嗎?
Can you tell me?
(3)她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。
She was so excited
(4)他看上去很悲傷,我們讓他振奮起來吧!
He looks sad. !
(5)有時(shí)一個(gè)廣告會(huì)使你買一些你根本不需要的東西。
At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something .
【答案】
(1)with the (bedroom) light(s) on
(2)if/whether he is well/in good health now
(3)that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything
(4)Let's cheer him up
(5)(that/which) you don't need at all
【解析】(1)with the light on是with的一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),它是介詞with后面跟名詞做賓語,然后用副詞on做賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成的。這個(gè)短語在整個(gè)句子中做伴隨狀語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,還可以用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、介詞短語等來做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填with the (bedroom) light(s) on。
(2)這里是if或whether引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句,注意賓語從句中使用陳述語序,即主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。well做形容詞,指身體好,身體健康,也可以用介詞短語in good health。故填if/whether he is well/in good health now。
(3)這句話中使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…。couldn't speak 不能說話;或者是couldn't say anything什么都說不出來。故填that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything。
(4)Let's…是一個(gè)表示提建議的句型,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示讓我們?nèi)ァ;cheer sb. up是固定短語,使某人振作起來。故填Let's cheer him up。
(5)這里是that或者which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是something;他們都是關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中做need的賓語,因此也可以省略。故填(that/which) you don't need at all。
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