Question

1．--Teenagers are the hope of our country．
--That's right．Theyshould be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much．
（應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)他們實(shí)干而不空談） （encourage）

Answer 1

分析 ---年輕人是我們國家的希望．
---是的，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)他們實(shí)干而不空談

解答 答案：should be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much．結(jié)合encourage鼓勵(lì)，encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，主語they是encourage的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"應(yīng)該"，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)---情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故should be encouraged to，實(shí)干也就是采取行動(dòng)take actions，instead of而不是，后加動(dòng)名詞talking too much，故答案是should be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)：A encourage B to do sth  
被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)：sb be encouraged to do sth                sb be encouraged by sb to do sth 
 
否定表達(dá)       encourage sb．not to do sth