【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】This kind of fruit ________ (taste) very sweet.
【2】Would you like ________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
【3】Everything ________ (be) ready. Let's start now.
【4】Betty wants ________ (eat) some hamburgers. She is hungry now.
【5】There ________ (be) some pizza and some cookies on the table.
【答案】
【1】tastes
【2】to go
【3】is
【4】to eat
【5】is
【解析】
【1】句意:這種水果嘗起來非常甜。
taste品嘗,嘗起來,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話陳述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語This kind of fruitd的中心詞kind是單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故答案為tastes。
【2】句意:明天你愿意和我一起去公園嗎?
go去,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型would like to do sth.“想要去做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to go。
【3】句意:一切都準備好了。我們現(xiàn)在開始吧!
根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Everything是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),be動詞變?yōu)?/span>is。故答案為is。
【4】句意:Betty想吃一些漢堡包。她現(xiàn)在很餓。
eat吃,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為wants,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to eat。
【5】句意:桌子上有一些比薩和一些甜餅。
這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與離它最近的名詞形式一致。這句話中離be更近的是pizza,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞用單數(shù)。故答案為is。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。這個題目主要考查了動詞的用法,動詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,涉及的用法比較多,如動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞等等。平時的學習中,應(yīng)注意將每個知識點理解透,并積累一些句型。這個題目中涉及了主謂一致、非謂語動詞和動詞時態(tài),如第3小題和第5小題,這兩個題目考查主謂一致,學生們應(yīng)弄清楚主謂一致的三個原則以及它們適用的情況。再如第2小題和第4小題,這兩個考查非謂語動詞中動詞不定式的用法,是兩個固定句型。
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