Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷正誤，對(duì)的寫（T），錯(cuò)的寫（F）.

I had always been anxious to have a sister. This summer, my dream came true in my Chinese host family. When I arrived in China, my host family welcomed me warmly.

My new sister, Josie, was very kind. She was outgoing and has long black hair. She explained Chinese customs(風(fēng)俗) to me. Her family together helped me understand China during the summer. It was great!

Even though we had trouble understanding different habits and cultures, we enjoyed talking about them. At the beginning I wasn’t very good at Chinese, but we could always understand each other by using body language. Josie and I shared many common hobbies. We both liked swimming, singing, reading and cooking. One day I cooked some German food, my native meal, for my host family. The mashed potatoes(土豆泥) were so delicious that Josie’s dad ate two bowls. It was hard for a foreigner to live far from home, so I got homesick(想家的) sometimes. However, the warmth of my host family made it comfortable for me to live in a foreign country.

【1】The writer probably comes from Germany.

【2】Josie was outgoing with long brown hair.

【3】Josie helped the writer understand more about China.

【4】The writer didn’t have any trouble communicating with the host family.

【5】The passage is mainly about the writer’s life in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

這篇文章主要是關(guān)于作者在中國(guó)的生活。當(dāng)她到達(dá)中國(guó)時(shí)，寄宿家庭熱情地歡迎她。暑假期間，喬西的家人一起幫助她了解了中國(guó)。盡管她們很難理解不同的習(xí)慣和文化，但她們喜歡談?wù)撍鼈�。一開始她的中文不是很好，但她們總是可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解對(duì)方。喬西和她有很多共同的愛好。寄宿家庭的溫暖讓她在國(guó)外生活得很舒適。

【1】句意：作者可能來(lái)自德國(guó)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day I cooked some German food”可知一天，我做了一些德國(guó)菜，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故選T。

【2】句意：?jiǎn)涛鏖L(zhǎng)著一頭棕色長(zhǎng)發(fā)，性格開朗。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She was outgoing and has long black hair.”可知她很外向，有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選F。

【3】句意：?jiǎn)涛鲙椭�作者更多地了解中�?guó)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her family together helped me understand China during the summer”可知暑假期間，她的家人一起幫助我了解了中國(guó)，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故選T。

【4】句意：作者與寄宿家庭的溝通沒(méi)有任何困難。

根據(jù)“At the beginning I wasn’t very good at Chinese, but we could always understand each other by using body language.”可知一開始我的中文不是很好，但我們總是可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解對(duì)方，與題干內(nèi)容不符，故選F。

【5】句意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于作者在中國(guó)的生活。

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This summer, my dream came true in my Chinese host family.”可知這個(gè)夏天，我的夢(mèng)想在我的中國(guó)寄宿家庭實(shí)現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可推測(cè)出文章主要是關(guān)于作者在中國(guó)的生活，與題干內(nèi)容相符，故選T。

這是一篇記敘文，要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。做題時(shí)，首先要先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次，要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容在文中找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句；最后，對(duì)比題干與文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容所表達(dá)的信息是否一致，從而得出答案。第4小題對(duì)應(yīng)的文中內(nèi)容講“一開始我的中文不是很好，但我們總是可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)理解對(duì)方”，而題干中卻說(shuō)“作者與寄宿家庭的溝通沒(méi)有任何困難”，與文中內(nèi)容不一致，可知答案為F。