【題目】閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any 1at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework 2 working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her3some housework. 4 he does too much housework, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must5his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6. He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. 8 his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. On school nights, he can't go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.
Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 him, so he faithfully obeys them.
（1）A.homework B.housework C.thing
（2）A.except B.beside C.besides
（3）A.with B.of C.for
（4）A.If B.Unless C.Though
（5）A.look for B.look after C.look at
（6）A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（7）A.by himself B.by herself C.by themselves
（8）A.As if B.For C.As for
（9）A.lonely B.aloud C.alone
（10）A.good for B.good to C.harm for

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、A

【解析】Bob的爸爸因?yàn)樯〔荒茏黾覄?wù)，于是Bob經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。在家里媽媽還給Bob制定了一些規(guī)則，雖然Bob有時(shí)候覺(jué)得這些規(guī)則很討厭，但是他知道這都是為了他好，所以他總是忠誠(chéng)地遵守他們。
(1)句意：他的父親病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，根本不能做任何家務(wù)活。homework家庭作業(yè)；housework 家務(wù)活；thing事情，東西。根據(jù)下句話Bob's mother is very busy with the housework可知，Bob的媽媽做家務(wù)活，因此這里是說(shuō)他的父親不能做家務(wù)，故應(yīng)選B。
(2)句意：Bob的媽媽除了工作還要忙著做家務(wù)。except 除了，不包括在內(nèi)；beside在…旁邊；besides除…外，還有，包括在內(nèi)，還有別的。根據(jù)下文Bob understands how hard his mother works可知，Bob的媽媽既工作，也做家務(wù)，因此工作是包括在內(nèi)的，故應(yīng)選C。
(3)句意：Bob理解他的媽媽工作有多么辛苦，所以他總是幫助她做一些家務(wù)活。with 和…一起；of …的；for為了，因?yàn)�，�?duì)于。這里是固定短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A。
(4)句意：盡管他做很多的家務(wù)活，但是他的媽媽對(duì)他還是非常的嚴(yán)格。If 如果；Unless 除非，如果不；Though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，他們?cè)谝馑忌鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折的，因此這里用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
(5)句意：他必須照看好他房間里的東西，并保持整潔。look for 尋找；look after 照顧，照看；look at看……。根據(jù)下句話If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up可知，Bob自己房間的東西要自己看管好，不是找東西或者看東西，故應(yīng)選B。
(6)句意：如果他把他們弄臟了，他必須快速地把他們打掃干凈。quick 快的，形容詞；quickly 快地，副詞；more quickly是副詞的比較級(jí)形式。這個(gè)空是修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean up的，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，而且這里沒(méi)有比較的意思，故應(yīng)選B。
(7)句意：他被允許養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡、一只貓和一只狗，但是他必須自己每天喂他們，給他們喝水。by himself 獨(dú)自；himself代指男性他自己；by herself 指女性；by themselves他們自己。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文說(shuō)的是Bob的家庭規(guī)定，Bob的男孩，故應(yīng)選A。
(8)句意：關(guān)于他的衣服，他不被允許選擇他自己的衣服。As if 好像；For為了，因?yàn)椋籄s for對(duì)于，關(guān)于。A選項(xiàng)是連詞，應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)從句，這里不是從句；B選項(xiàng)的意思不合適。根據(jù)文意可知，上文講述了Bob家的一些規(guī)定，這里繼續(xù)另一個(gè)方面，故應(yīng)選C。
(9)句意：在上學(xué)日的晚上，他不能一個(gè)人外出，而且只有在周末的時(shí)候，他才可以看電視。lonely 孤獨(dú)的；aloud 大聲地；alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意可知，晚上Bob不能一個(gè)人獨(dú)自出去，這里跟感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。
(10)句意：有時(shí)候Bob非常討厭這些規(guī)則，想要違背他們，但是他覺(jué)得媽媽制定的這些規(guī)則對(duì)他是有好處的。good for 對(duì)某人有好處；good to 對(duì)某人友好；harm for短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不對(duì)，harm常和to搭配，表示對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)文意so he faithfully obeys them.可知，Bob還是忠誠(chéng)地遵守這些規(guī)則，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他是有好處的，故應(yīng)選A。

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