Question

【題目】 As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone. Some of us are super-agers, who are over the age of 80 and have the brain of much younger people.

Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But in super-agers that goes much slower. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.”

Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. They are often big readers. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, we will understand that not all aging makes us doom and gloom (愁?lèi)?/span>).” Rogalski jokingly said that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not aging as quickly as most.

The science behind super-aging is a new, but growing field. Scientists in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.

【1】In Emily Rogalski's recent study, what does she find?

A.When people get older, the ability to think and remember starts to become worse.

B.Super-agers have nothing in common with each other.

C.Super-ager’s brain looks younger that it really is.

D.The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thinner in super-agers.

【2】Where will you probably read this article?

A.In a math book.

B.In a love story.

C.In a health research report.

D.In a sports magazine.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Scientists haven’t found out all the secrets to super-aging.

B.Super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle.

C.If people feel sad more often, they probably will live longer.

D.If a person lives longer than 100 years old, he will be very wise.

【4】Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們思考和記憶的能力開(kāi)始惡化。但并不是每個(gè)人都是這樣。我們中的一些人的大腦衰老得更慢。科學(xué)家們指出，大腦的某些部分隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而減小，但在超級(jí)老年人中，這個(gè)過(guò)程要慢得多。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第3句“In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), showed that super-agers have young brains.”可知，神經(jīng)科學(xué)家艾米麗·羅加爾斯基的研究表明：超級(jí)老人有年輕的大腦，故選C。

【2】文章題材題。短文介紹了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家的關(guān)于人的健康報(bào)告，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not aging as quickly as most.”可知，科學(xué)家還不知道超級(jí)老人的大腦為何工作得那么好而且比年輕人衰老得慢，故選A。

【4】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)短文思路可知，作者認(rèn)為超級(jí)老人的大腦的發(fā)展是在保持活躍、學(xué)習(xí)新事物、挑戰(zhàn)自我、發(fā)展人際關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，故選B。