【題目】 The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_______ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time _______. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _______.

What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _______. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.

Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food _______ they have a little nutrition (營養(yǎng)). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _______ not.

Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _______. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _______ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat _______ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is __________ they still love it.

1A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by

2A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited

3A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully

4A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages

5A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so that

6A.doB.doesC.isD.are

7A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition

8A.canB.needC.mayD.have to

9A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.many

10A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5B

6D

7C

8C

9B

10B

【解析】

垃圾食品是指有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖的食物?茖W證明喜歡吃垃圾食品的人們可能有心臟病和牙齒問題。雖然人們同意垃圾食品不健康,但是他們?nèi)匀幌矚g吃。

1句意:多年來,它在許多人中很受歡迎。

between在兩者之間;among……中;in……里面;by通過。“become popular among many people”在人們中受歡迎,固定短語。故選B。

2句意:人們喜歡垃圾食品,因為他們不需要花很多時間等待。

wait原形;to wait不定式;waiting動名詞;waited過去式。“sb spend time doing sth”花費時間做某事,其后應接動詞的ing形式。故選C。

3句意:事實上,一些垃圾食品有時味道很好。

good好的;well好地;wonderfully精彩地;beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)語意可知,有些垃圾食品嘗起來味道很好,“taste”嘗起來,感官動詞,其后應接形容詞good表示“嘗起來很好”。故選A。

4句意:不同的人可能給出不同的答案。

questions問題;answers答案;problems問題;messages信息。根據(jù)“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知,關于什么是垃圾食品的問題,不同的人可能會給出不同的答案。故選B。

5句意:其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品因為它們有一點營養(yǎng)。

but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因為,表原因;although盡管,表讓步;so that以便,表目的。根據(jù)“they have a little nutrition”可知,因為它們有點兒營養(yǎng),所以它們不是垃圾食品,故用because表原因。故選B。

6句意:而且,糖果和軟飲料都是垃圾食品,因為它們含有大量的糖,但蜂蜜和果汁卻不是。

do助動詞原形;does助動詞單三形式;is第三人稱單數(shù);are第二人稱或人稱復數(shù)。根據(jù)語意可知,糖果和軟飲料都是垃圾食品,但蜂蜜和果汁不是。由于主語“honey and juice”是復數(shù),故用are。故選D。

7句意:垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、鹽或糖。

water水;color顏色;sugar糖;nutrition營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知,垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、鹽或糖。故選C。

8句意:如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心臟病和牙齒問題。

can表推測時,用于否定或疑問句中;need需要;may可能,表推測;have to不得不,必須。根據(jù)語意可知,人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能會有心臟病和牙齒問題,故用may表可能。故選C。

9句意:如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心臟病和牙齒問題。

much too非常;too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);many多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)語意可知,如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能會有心臟病和牙齒問題。“food”不可數(shù)名詞,故用“too much”表示太多。故選B。

10句意:盡管許多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的,他們?nèi)匀粣鬯?/span>

healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根據(jù)語意可知,垃圾食品是不健康的。故選B。

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