【題目】【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(B)

The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention

Wheel

Telephone

Light bulb

Paper

Appearing Time

A few thousand

years ago

In 1876

In 1879

Around 2,000 years ago

Inventor

Unknown

Alexander BeIl

Thomas Edison

Cai Lun

Inventor's

Nationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

Early Main Material

Wood

Plastic and metal

Glass and metal

Cotton or flax

Main Use

Making travelling

faster

Used for

communicating

over distances

Giving light

Used for recording

information

WordBox: lightbulb 燈泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亞麻

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

【1】 Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.

A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun

【2】According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .

A. plastic and metal

B. glass and metal

C. cotton or flax

【3】 According to the form above, the latest invention was .

A. the telephone

B. the light bulb

C. the wheel

【4】Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .

A. have enough light to read

B. travel faster

C. communicate over distances

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.

B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.

C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了輪子、電話、燈泡以及紙等偉大發(fā)明出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、發(fā)明人、發(fā)明國家、早期的材料以及主要用途等信息。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行第五列可知紙是由蔡倫發(fā)明的，所以該選C。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行第三列和第五行第三列可知這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是由塑料和金屬制成的，所以該選A。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，所以該選B。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行第二列可知輪子的發(fā)明使得旅行更快，所以該選B。

【5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，紙發(fā)明于大約2000年前，所以該選C。

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