【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,每詞限用一次。
make, more and more, bring, be, many, try, change, be, without, dry
Scientists 【1】to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want 【2】water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But 【3】 land is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to【4】 the desert . They think that people【5】 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get【6】 rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants 【7】 there. Small green plants and grass 【8】very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even 【9】. Plants do not let the wind blow the sand away. If a little rain falls,the plants hold the water.【10】 plants, the land can become desert more easily.
【答案】
【1】are trying
【2】to bring
【3】more and more
【4】change
【5】make
【6】much
【7】are
【8】are
【9】drier
【10】Without
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學家們正在嘗試通過運水把沙漠變成可以讓人們生活和種食物的土地,但是土地仍一直在沙漠化?茖W家認為是人為的原因,主要是因為土地上沒有植物造成土地很容易干旱。
【1】句意:科學家們又在試著把沙漠變成好的土地。
此處缺謂語動詞!make the deserts into good land”表達科學家的嘗試,是現在進行時;主語是復數,動詞用are trying。故答案為are trying。
【2】句意:他們想要給沙漠帶來水,這樣人們就能生活和種食物了。
want后面缺賓語,用動詞短語want to do表達想做某事;此處表達的是把水帶給沙漠,用want to bring。故答案為to bring。
【3】句意:一直以來越來越多的土地正在變成沙漠。
不可數名詞land前面缺少形容詞修飾。此處用more and more表達越來越多的土地。故答案為more and more。
【4】句意:科學家們可能不能改變沙漠。
表達能夠用be able to do;根據前一句越來越多的土地正在變成沙漠可知此處表達的是科學家們可能不能改變沙漠這一問題。故答案為change。
【5】句意:他們認為人們制造沙漠。
動詞think后面的賓語從句缺少謂語動詞,而且是一般現在時態(tài);根據“People are doing bad things to the earth”可知科學家們不能改變沙漠,越來越多的土地變成了沙漠的原因是人們在人為地制造沙漠;用動詞原形make。故答案為make。
【6】句意:地球上的一些地方沒有得到許多雨水的灌溉。
根據“But they still don’t become deserts”可知此處表達雖然沒得到許多雨水但是這些土地沒有變成沙漠;不可數名詞rain前面表示“許多”,用much。故答案為much。
【7】句意:這是因為一些綠色的植物在那里。
because引導的表語從句缺少謂語動詞,此處表達綠色植物在這些土地上,用be動詞;主語plants是復數,謂語動詞用are。故答案為are。
【8】句意:小的綠色植物和草對干旱地區(qū)很重要。
句子缺少謂語動詞,形容詞important前面用be動詞。主語“Small green plants and grass”是復數,此處用are表達“是重要的”。故答案為are。
【9】句意:植物不會讓太陽把土地變得更干。
根據前一句“day places”以及空前even可知此處表達植物對土地的作用是不會讓干的土地變得更干,用形容詞比較級;此處用dry的比較級drier做make的賓語補足語。故答案為drier。
【10】句意:沒有植物,土地很容易變成沙漠。
plants前面缺少介詞,此處用伴隨狀語的否定without表達沒有植物,土地更容易變成沙漠。句首首字母w大寫。故答案為Without。
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