【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。
musical instrument; get bored with; be suitable for ; show…around; lie on the grass; knock over; lead to; million; catch one’s attention; look through
【1】—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?
—I’m afraid not. He________some Australian guests________our school right now.
【2】Liu Qian’s magic show________. We all wondered how the bottle had worked.
【3】If a student has little interest in his study, he________doing his homework.
【4】—Mr. Black, how can I do better in my listening test?
—The best way is________ the questions and then predict (預(yù)測(cè))before listening.
【5】Guzheng is one of the most popular Chinese________that young Chinese girls like to play.
【6】—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)showing at our local cinemas?
—Wonderful. It is a science fiction film which________ all ages.
【7】So far, the heavy snow_______several car accidents, but luckily no one was wounded or killed.
【8】—Where did you find your pet dog last night?
—It________when I found it.
【9】—Why is the dining room in such a mess, Betty?
—Oh, my milk bottle________ just now.
【10】Although Kobe Bryant has retired(退役)from the NBA, he still has _______of fans all over the world.
【答案】
【1】 is showing around
【2】caught our attention
【3】will get bored with
【4】to look through
【5】musical instruments
【6】is suitable for
【7】has led to
【8】was lying on the grass
【9】was knocked down
【10】millions
【解析】
【1】
句意:——喂,我可以和王先生講話嗎?——恐怕不行。他正在帶一些澳大利亞客人參觀我們學(xué)校。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“陪同……參觀”,英語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)show…around,而句中有標(biāo)志詞right now“此刻,現(xiàn)在”,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為is showing,around。
【2】
句意:劉謙的魔術(shù)表演吸引了我們的注意。我們都想知道瓶子是怎么回事。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句We all wondered how the bottle had worked.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“吸引某人的注意”,英語(yǔ)是catch one’s attention,這里的one’s是指形容詞性的物主代詞,而后句的主語(yǔ)是we,所以這里應(yīng)該指的是“吸引我們的注意”,而后句用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以前句也用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為caught our attention。
【3】
句意:如果一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)什么興趣,他就會(huì)厭煩做作業(yè)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句If a student has little interest in his study可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對(duì)……厭煩”,英語(yǔ)是get bored with,而這里是表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有興趣學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)厭煩作業(yè)”,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為will get bored with。
【4】
句意:——布萊克先生,我怎樣才能在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中取得更好的成績(jī)?——最好的方法是先看問(wèn)題,然后在聽(tīng)之前預(yù)測(cè)。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句then predict (預(yù)測(cè))before listening可知,這里表達(dá)的是“先要瀏覽問(wèn)題”,英語(yǔ)中“瀏覽”是look through,而空格在句中作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為to look through。
【5】
句意:古箏是中國(guó)年輕女孩最喜歡演奏的中國(guó)樂(lè)器之一。
根據(jù)句意理解以及句子的主語(yǔ)Guzheng以及后句that young Chinese girls like to play.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“樂(lè)器”,英語(yǔ)是musical instrument,而句中表達(dá)的是“最……之一”,英語(yǔ)是“one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為musical instruments。
【6】
句意:——你覺(jué)得我們本地電影院上映的電影《流浪地球》怎么樣?——太棒了。這是一部適合所有年齡段的科幻電影。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的all ages可知,這里表達(dá)的是“適合”,英語(yǔ)是be suitable for,而這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是fiction film,所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為is suitable for。
【7】
句意:到目前為止,大雪已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了幾起車禍,但幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人傷亡。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句but luckily no one was wounded or killed可知,這里表達(dá)的是“導(dǎo)致”,英語(yǔ)是lead to,而句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是so far,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/ has+過(guò)去分詞”,而句子主語(yǔ)是the heavy snow,所以這里應(yīng)該用has,故答案為has led to。
【8】
句意:——你昨晚在哪里找到你的寵物狗的?——我發(fā)現(xiàn)它時(shí)它正躺在草地上。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Where did you find your pet dog last night?以及后句when I found it可知,這里表達(dá)的是“躺在草地上”,英語(yǔ)是lie on the grass,而這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)的是當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以空格應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞用was,故答案為was lying on the grass。
【9】
句意:——貝蒂,餐廳怎么這么亂?——噢,剛才我的牛奶瓶被打翻了。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Why is the dining room in such a mess, Betty?可知,這里表達(dá)的是“打翻牛奶瓶”,英語(yǔ)是knock down,而句子主語(yǔ)my milk bottle,與動(dòng)詞knock down之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而句中的時(shí)間是just now,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,所以用was,故答案為was knocked down。
【10】
句意:盡管科比·布萊恩特已經(jīng)從NBA退役,但他在全世界仍有數(shù)百萬(wàn)球迷。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的句子of fans all over the world可知,這里表達(dá)的是“數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲”,英語(yǔ)中“百萬(wàn)”是million,而空格前沒(méi)有明確的數(shù)字,所以這里表達(dá)的是概數(shù),需要在后面加s加of,故答案為millions。
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