Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。

Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin (血紅蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.

Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.

Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.

Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.

Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

Blood Donation—An Important Activity

The 【1】 of blood donation	Contribute to social work and the community. Help those people who are facing the【2】 of blood. Give yourself a sense of 【3】 after donating blood.
The advice on blood donation	Before the donation	Take a healthy 【4】for a high ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 【5】 of blood. 【6】 drinking wine and smoking.
	【7】the donation	Relax and breathe 【8】. Never join in other activities.
	After the donation	Take a rest. Have meals. Don’t smoke 【9】 one hour later. Don’t join in some activities【10】driving at once.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】importance

【2】loss

【3】pride

【4】diet

【5】flow

【6】Avoid/Stop

【7】During

【8】deeply

【9】until

【10】like

【解析】試題獻(xiàn)血是一件有意義的事情，有其重要性。本文主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血前、中、后這三個(gè)時(shí)期應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。

【1】根據(jù)第一段的描述It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.和第二段的描述可知，以及結(jié)合右欄內(nèi)容，主要說(shuō)明了“獻(xiàn)血的重要性”，importance名詞，重要性。故填：importance。

【2】根據(jù)第一段最后一句It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in ccidents.可知，它有助于挽救生命，幫助那些在手術(shù)或意外事故中失血的人。loss名詞，損失；the loss of blood失血。故填：loss。

【3】根據(jù)第二段第二句It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society可知，獻(xiàn)血后會(huì)給自己一種自豪感。pride名詞，自豪。故填：pride。

【4】根據(jù)第三段第一句Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet.可知，確保鐵在體內(nèi)水平足夠高, 你應(yīng)該飲食健康。diet名詞，飲食。故填：diet。

【5】根據(jù)第三段第四行For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day可知，為了讓你體內(nèi)有良好的血液流動(dòng)，每天至少喝6-7杯水。flow名詞，流動(dòng)。故填：flow。

【6】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood可知， 獻(xiàn)血前避免/停止吸煙喝酒。avoid動(dòng)詞，避免；stop 動(dòng)詞，停止。故填：Avoid/Stop。

【7】根據(jù)第四段和表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處描述的是“獻(xiàn)血期間的事情”。during介詞，在…期間。故填：During。

【8】根據(jù)第四段第二句While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.可知，獻(xiàn)血時(shí)，深吸一口氣，試著讓自己平靜下來(lái)。deeply副詞，深深地；修飾動(dòng)詞breathe。故填：deeply。

【9】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四行Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process.可知，在獻(xiàn)血后一小時(shí)內(nèi)不允許吸煙。not…until…直到…才…, 本題指“直到一小時(shí)后才能吸煙”。故填：until。

【10】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.可知，獻(xiàn)血后不要馬上做一些活動(dòng)，比如開(kāi)車(chē)。driving開(kāi)車(chē)。故填：driving。