【題目】 Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us________chocolate, but do you know how many______ of the chocolate there are and _____ they are made of ?
Chocolate has three states(狀態(tài)). People ____ the first state of chocolate from the seeds(種子)_______ cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of _____. It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of ____ thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some ____ delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors ____ that people should not have too many chocolates because they have ___ fat and sugar.
【1】A.drinkB.haveC.cookD.make
【2】A.soupsB.sportsC.statesD.stops
【3】A.whichB.whenC.howD.what
【4】A.buildB.makeC.buyD.plant
【5】A.ofB.fromC.byD.into
【6】A.waterB.woodC.mealD.drink
【7】A.sweetB.cleanC.softD.cool
【8】A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.any
【9】A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
【10】A.too muchB.too fewC.too manyD.too any
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文介紹了一些關(guān)于巧克力的事情。大多數(shù)人吃巧克力,巧克力有三種狀態(tài)。第一種狀態(tài)是可可樹(shù)的種子,第二種狀態(tài)是巧克力和熱水或牛奶混合制成的,第三種是巧克力和糖及其它物品混合而成。
【1】句意:我們大多數(shù)人都吃巧克力。
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. drink喝;B. have吃;C. cook做飯;D. make制造。根據(jù)題干可知此處表示“吃”,所以have符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為B。
【2】句意:但你知道巧克力有多少種狀態(tài),它們是由什么制成的嗎?
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. soups湯類;B. sports運(yùn)動(dòng);C. states狀態(tài);D. stops站點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文Chocolate has three states.可知此處是問(wèn)巧克力有多少種狀態(tài),故答案選答案為C。
【3】句意:但你知道巧克力有多少種狀態(tài),它們是由什么制成的嗎?
考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. which哪一個(gè);B. when什么時(shí)候;C. how怎樣、如何;D. what什么。通過(guò)下文的描述可知,此處是問(wèn)它們是由什么制成的,故答案為D。
【4】句意:人們用可可樹(shù)的種子制造出第一種巧克力。
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. build建造;B. make制作;C. buy買(mǎi);D. plant種植。根據(jù)下文提到第二種和第三種制成的狀態(tài),可知此處指的是人們制成第一種巧克力的狀態(tài),所以make符合題意,故答案為B。
【5】句意:人們用可可樹(shù)的種子制造出第一種巧克力。
考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. of…的,表示所屬關(guān)系;B. from從…起、來(lái)自;C. by由、被;D. into到…里面。根據(jù)the seeds(種子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此處指的是可可樹(shù)的種子,表示所屬關(guān)系,所以用介詞of,故答案為A。
【6】句意:第二種是一種飲品。
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. water水;B. wood木頭;C. meal餐飯;D. drink飲料、飲品。根據(jù)下文的hot water or milk,可知第二種狀態(tài)的巧克力是一種飲品,故答案為D。
【7】句意:第三種是甜的。
考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. sweet甜的;B. clean干凈的;C. soft柔軟的;D. cool涼爽的。根據(jù)下文提到的sugar,可知第三種狀態(tài)的巧克力是甜的,故答案為A。
【8】句意:它是由糖和一些其他美味的東西制成的一種巧克力。
考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,不能作定語(yǔ);B. another意為“任何一個(gè)、另一個(gè)”,指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),用作形容詞或代詞;C. other別的、其它的,作前置定語(yǔ),修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;D. any一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。根據(jù)sugar and some __8__delicious things.可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的things在句中作定語(yǔ),所以other符合題意,故答案為C。
【9】句意:但是一些醫(yī)生說(shuō),人們不應(yīng)該吃太多的巧克力。
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. tell告訴;B. say說(shuō),后面接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;C. speak說(shuō),后面一般接某種語(yǔ)言;D. talk談?wù)。根?jù)But some doctors __9__that people should not have too many chocolates可知,設(shè)空處后面指的是說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,所以say符合題意,故答案為B。
【10】句意:因?yàn)樗鼈冇刑嗟闹竞吞恰?/span>
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. too few太少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D. too any形式錯(cuò)誤。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境醫(yī)生說(shuō)人們不應(yīng)該吃太多的巧克力,可知是因?yàn)樗鼈冇刑嗟闹竞吞,此處表達(dá)的意思是“多”,而且fat和sugar均為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用too much修飾,故答案為A。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)下文Chocolate has three states.可知此處是問(wèn)巧克力有多少種狀態(tài),故答案選答案為C。第5小題,根據(jù)the seeds(種子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此處指的是可可樹(shù)的種子,表示所屬關(guān)系,所以用介詞of,故答案為A。
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