【題目】閱讀理解
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作為回報(bào)) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割莊稼) and even drive trains.
(1)Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A.they can eat a lot
B.they are very heavy
C.they are very strong
(2)____ can be trained to work for us.
A.Only a few animals
B.A lot of animals
C.Few animals
(3)Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A.make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B.make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C.make bears get in crops
(4)Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A.they have enough food to eat
B.they are sent to school
C.they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】文章大意:動物可以幫助我們做事情嗎?答案是肯定的,例如狗可以看家,大象可以做一些重活等等?茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練很多動物都可以幫助我們做一些簡單的工作。
(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知,大象是非常強(qiáng)壯的,他們可以幫助我們?nèi)プ鲆恍┲鼗。A和B都不是原因。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.可知,很多動物都可以經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練來幫助我們?nèi)プ鲆恍┖唵蔚墓ぷ鳌T闹械膍any和選項(xiàng)B中的a lot of是同義的,表示數(shù)量多,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割莊稼) and even drive trains.可知,猿猴在美國已經(jīng)可以用來去幫助制造汽車了,而且科學(xué)家們還相信這些猴子也許有一天還可以收割莊稼,甚至開火車。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.可知,如果動物知道他們做了一些工作之后會得到一些食物作為回報(bào),那么很多不同的動物都可以經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練來幫助人們做很多簡單的工作。故選C。

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