Question

【題目】Early to bed, early to rise（起）, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly（適當(dāng)?shù)兀゛nd you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly, When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. The brains(大腦)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy．

【1】We will be healthy if we______．

A．work at night B．eat well

C．go to bed early and get up early D．get up late

【2】Children need______．

A．ten hours’ sleep B．two hours’ exercise

C．three hours’ homework D．four hours’ game

【3】The best time to sleep is_______．

A．when it is dark B．when you are tired

C．a(chǎn)fter supper D．a(chǎn)fter watch TV

【4】Exercise makes the body________．

A．weak B．strong C．clever D．tired

【5】Exercise______．

A．makes more blood

B．helps the blood move

C．makes food for the blood

D．makes us breathe better

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了好的生活習(xí)慣對我們健康及生活的影響的問題。文章講述，我們需要早睡早起，這對健康有很大的好處。當(dāng)天黑時，我們應(yīng)睡覺。天亮?xí)r，就應(yīng)起床。另外，鍛煉對保持健康的體魄也是必不可少的。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“---we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy.”的描述可知，如果早睡早起，我們就會健康。故應(yīng)選C。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“Children need ten hours’ sleep every night.”的描述可知，孩子需要10個小時的睡眠。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選A。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“We must sleep at night when it is dark”的描述可知，天黑時是最好的睡眠時間。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選A。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Exercise keeps it strong.”的描述可知，鍛煉可以使身體強(qiáng)壯。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述并就會“Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，A、C、D選項不符合原文內(nèi)容，而“運動有助于血液流動”符合原文內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)選B。