Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e    【小題1】  when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w   【小題2】   the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___【小題3】_____ down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a  【小題4】   to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i   【小題5】     characters, phrases and words in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h__【小題6】____ Chinese characters were structured (構(gòu)成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and
p   【小題7】  .
“I’ve never h___【小題8】_____ of that word!” said Lu.
But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.
This s   【小題9】 weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L__【小題10】___ to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.


【小題1】especially
【小題2】won
【小題3】write
【小題4】attention
【小題5】including
【小題6】how
【小題7】pretty
【小題8】heard
【小題9】secret
【小題10】Learning

解析試題分析：這篇短文講述的是路賈磊，14歲，來自杭州外語學(xué)校，在2013年8月18號在中央臺漢字拼寫大賽上贏了。她的秘密武器就是她研究中國漢字是怎樣構(gòu)成的，在從沒聽說過‘婉孌’的情況下寫出了這兩個(gè)字。
【小題1】句意：它可能難，尤其當(dāng)這個(gè)字不包括在大多數(shù)字典里的時(shí)候。修飾句子when the word is not included in most dictionaries.要用副詞，據(jù)句意故填especially。
【小題2】句意：路賈磊，14歲，來自杭州外語學(xué)校，在2013年8月18號在中央臺漢字拼寫大賽上贏了。據(jù)Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. 可知路賈磊贏了，故填won。
【小題3】句意：參賽選手被要求寫下這個(gè)字。write down寫下，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，據(jù)句意故填write。
【小題4】句意：但我注意了細(xì)節(jié)。pay attention to注意......是固定短語，據(jù)句意故填attention。
【小題5】句意：字典里有56,000多詞條，包括漢字、短語、句子。including包括，介詞。據(jù)句意故填including。
【小題6】句意：她研究中國漢字是怎樣構(gòu)成的。由下文她根據(jù)漢字的構(gòu)成寫出‘婉孌’兩個(gè)從沒聽說過的字可知她研究中國漢字是怎樣構(gòu)成的，故填how。
【小題7】句意：它意思是感激的和美麗的。據(jù)下文Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it,可知故填pretty
【小題8】句意：我從沒聽說過那個(gè)字。hear of 聽說，固定短語�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)用hear的過去分詞，據(jù)句意故填heard。
【小題9】句意：這個(gè)秘密武器來自她好的閱讀習(xí)慣。由上文She also has a secret weapon (武器).她也有一個(gè)秘密武器可知答案，故填secret。
【小題10】句意：學(xué)寫漢字是傳承中國文化一個(gè)重要部分。這里是動名詞作主語，據(jù)句意故填Learning。
考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空。

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