Question

【題目】The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have_____in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, _____ and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in _____. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help _____people, for example, blind people.

Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be _____dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the _____ of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt _____instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of _____ in their daily life. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to a patient's room. It never _____ because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. ______ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.

【1】A. created B. appeared C. used D. produced

【2】A. faster B. slower C. more careless D. weaker

【3】A. hospitals B. restaurants C. houses D. factories

【4】A. unhappy B. successful C. disabled D. talented

【5】A. robot B. toy C. paper D. real

【6】A. shape B. size C. speed D. shoe

【7】A. accepts B. sends C. changes D. follows

【8】A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself

【9】A. gets back B. gets over C. gets up D. gets lost

【10】A. Though B. But C. Because D. Until

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】本文介紹了機(jī)器人在工廠里做一些困難和危險(xiǎn)的工作，他們還能幫助盲人。機(jī)器狗能知道主人步行的速度，有電腦記憶醫(yī)院地圖，不會(huì)迷路。

【1】B

考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. created 創(chuàng)造； B. appeared 出現(xiàn)； C. used 使用；D. produced產(chǎn)生；句意：機(jī)器人已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在許多美國的電影里。根據(jù)后文的In some films, they are stronger, ___2___ and cleverer than people.可知在電影里出現(xiàn)了機(jī)器人，故選B。

【2】A

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. faster更快的； B. slower 更慢的； C. more careless 更粗心的； D. weaker虛弱的；句意：在有些電影里，他們比人更強(qiáng)壯，更快，更聰明。此處與stronger相并列，應(yīng)是更快，故選A。

【3】D

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. hospitals 醫(yī)院；B. restaurants餐館； C. houses 房子；D. factories工廠；句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，機(jī)器人主要在工廠里使用。根據(jù)后文的They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.可知此處表示機(jī)器人做危險(xiǎn)和困難的工作，應(yīng)是在工廠里，故選D。

【4】C

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. unhappy 不高興的； B. successful成功的； C. disabled 殘疾的；D. talented有天賦的；句意：機(jī)器人也幫助殘疾的人。根據(jù)for example, blind people.可知盲人，表示殘疾人，故選C。

【5】A

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. robot 機(jī)器人； B. toy 玩具； C. paper 紙； D. rea真的；l句意：在未來，導(dǎo)盲犬可能是機(jī)器狗。根據(jù)后文的One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.可知此處表示機(jī)器狗，故選A。

【6】C

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. shape 形狀；B. size 尺寸；C. speed 速度；D. shoe鞋；句意：它知道它的主人步行的速度。根據(jù)of its owner's walk可知此處表示步行的速度，故選C。

【7】B

考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. accepts接受；B. sends 發(fā)送； C. changes 改變； D. follows跟著；句意：這個(gè)帶子從狗身上發(fā)出指令給主人。send sth to sb給某人發(fā)送某物，故選B。

【8】A

考查代詞及語境的理解。A. themselves 他們自己； B. ourselves 我們自己； C. yourselves 你們自己； D. itself它自己；句意：在美國，另一種機(jī)器人在日常生活中幫助殘疾人照顧他們自己。此處表示殘疾人自己照顧自己，代指disabled people，故用themselves，故選A。

【9】D

考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. gets back回來； B. gets over 克服； C. gets up 起床； D. gets lost迷路；句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)機(jī)器人在它的電腦記憶里有一張醫(yī)院的地圖，所以它從沒有迷路。根據(jù)because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.可知此處表示機(jī)器人有地圖，因此它不會(huì)迷路，故選D。

【10】A

考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Though盡管；B. But 但是； C. Because 因?yàn)椋?/span> D. Until直到；句意：盡管機(jī)器人能在很多方面幫助人們，他們將永不會(huì)代替人類。前半句表示機(jī)器人能幫助人，后半句表示他們無法代替人，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞though，故選A。