【題目】 American schools began in September after a long summer holidays.There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.Most American children go to public schools.

High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment for every class.After class they have many activities.

After high school，many students go to college.They can choose a small one or a large one.They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education.But there are scholarships for good students，and many college students work part time in order to get the money for education.

【1】Before going to college，an American child usually has to go to a____.

A. public schoolB. high school

C. small schoolD. private school

【2】Usually a term of a school year has only____.

A. two monthsB. four or five months

C. three monthsD. six months

【3】How many subjects do high school students take at a time?

A. Nine subjects.B. Six subjects.

C. Four or five subjects.D. Seven subjects.

【4】What are the scholarships for?

A. Good students.B. Bad students.

C. Poor students.D. Rich students

【5】What do American college students usually do in order to pay for their education?

A. Ask their parents for money.B. Work part time.

C. Work only on holidays.D. Win the scholarship.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

美國(guó)學(xué)校有漫長(zhǎng)的暑假，一年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期，第一學(xué)期從9月到1月，第二學(xué)期從2月到6月。大多數(shù)孩子去公立學(xué)校，高中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)只有4或5個(gè)科目，大學(xué)的學(xué)生有獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，同時(shí)許多學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間去工作。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After high school，many students go to college.可知是上高中；故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.可知一學(xué)期大約4或5個(gè)月；故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.可知是只有4或5個(gè)科目；故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But there are scholarships for good students可知是給好學(xué)生的；故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)many college students work part time in order to get the money for education可知做兼職工作；故選B。

短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But there are scholarships for good students可知是給好學(xué)生的；故選A。

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