Question

【題目】 Traveling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local(當?shù)氐?/span>) people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shown for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also help people respect(尊敬) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well.

However, tourism isn’t always good for traditional culture. A problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people’s lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying in temples(廟宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noise. This often bothers the local people. Sometimes tourists also damage(破壞) local places. If 500 people enter an ancient temple every day, they might damage that temple.

【1】What is the main point of this article?

A.Tourism is always good for traditional culture.

B.Tourism is always bad for traditional culture.

C.Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.

【2】What WON’T the local people do for tourists?

A.They will ask tourists to dance and sing.

B.They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.

C.They will play shows for tourists.

【3】What is one problem that tourists create?

A.They steal money from local people.

B.They interfere with local lives.

C.They hurt local business.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean?

A.干擾B.促進C.產(chǎn)生

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A.Tourists sometimes damage local places.

B.Tourists always fight with local people.

C.Tourists are not interested in traditional culture.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了旅游業(yè)對傳統(tǒng)文化有好有壞。旅游業(yè)對傳統(tǒng)文化是非常有益的。旅游業(yè)也有助于人們互相尊重。旅游業(yè)并不總是有利于傳統(tǒng)文化。會干擾當?shù)厝说纳�活。甚至會破壞當�(shù)氐沫h(huán)境。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures.”旅游業(yè)對傳統(tǒng)文化是非常有益的。以及“However, tourism isn’t always good for traditional culture.”然而，旅游業(yè)并不總是有利于傳統(tǒng)文化。可知，旅游業(yè)對傳統(tǒng)文化有好有壞。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shown for tourists.”他們將穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，出售傳統(tǒng)食品。他們還將為游客舉辦演出。可知，他們不會請游客跳舞唱歌。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people’s lives.”一個問題是游客可以干擾當?shù)厝嗣竦纳�活�？芍�，他們干擾當?shù)氐纳�活。故選B。

【4】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying in temples(廟宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noise. This often bothers the local people.”例如，有時游客來觀看當?shù)厝嗽谒聫R里祈禱。當當?shù)厝似矶\時，游客們拍照并制造噪音。這經(jīng)常困擾當?shù)厝��？芍�，此處是舉例說明游客是如何干擾當?shù)厝说纳�活的。因此上文中�?/span>interfere with是“干擾”的意思。故選A。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes tourists also damage(破壞) local places. If 500 people enter an ancient temple every day, they might damage that temple.”有時游客也會破壞當?shù)氐囊恍┑胤�。如果每天�?/span>500人進入一座古廟，他們可能會破壞那座古廟。可知，游客有時會破壞當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。因此A正確；根據(jù)“Tourism also help people respect(尊敬) each other.”旅游業(yè)也有助于人們互相尊重。而不是和當?shù)厝舜蚣�。因�?/span>B錯誤；根據(jù)“Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.”當然，很多游客對傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣�？芍�C錯誤。故選A。

本題的第4小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。