Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, Buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
小題1:What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A．many friends to visit himB．a(chǎn) full and busy life
C．more boats and more fish D．the house near the ocean
小題2:How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A．By buying a supermarket. B．To move to Mexico City.
C．By selling his own business. D．To work longer and catch more fish.
小題3:The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A．put … intoB．take … away from
C．break downD．set off
小題4:We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A．the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B．the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C．the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat
D．it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：馬丁·林奇，一個美國商人在一個小漁村墨西哥度假多年了。一天早上沿著海灘散步時(shí)，他看到他的朋友巴勃羅，當(dāng)?shù)氐臐O民。馬丁看著巴勃羅卸下他的船和將魚放在一個盒里。馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)畢加索微笑，看起來很高興。他還看到幾個大型魚類在船上。馬丁問花了多長時(shí)間來抓魚。巴勃羅回答：“只是幾個小時(shí)”。馬丁問道，“你為什么不呆一會兒多打些魚?”馬丁解釋說，如果巴勃羅工作時(shí)間更長，捕獲更多的魚，就會賺更多的錢。額外的錢,巴勃羅可以買更多的船,錢多打些魚�？抠u魚,巴勃羅可以打開自己的工廠和超市直接銷售�！岸嚅L時(shí)間?” 巴勃羅問。馬丁想了一會,說這可能需要至少15年。“然后呢” “嗯,這是最好的部分,”馬丁說�！澳憧梢酝诵�，在海邊買房子，與你的孩子玩，多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與你的妻子看望你的朋友或打牌�！�
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：什么使墨西哥漁夫感到幸福？原文：Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. 句意：馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)畢加索微笑,看起來很高興。結(jié)合他的話語：I have a full and busy life.句意：我有一個充實(shí)的和繁忙的生活。故選：B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：以商人的看法漁夫如何賺更多的錢?分析原文：Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money.句意：馬丁解釋說，如果巴勃羅工作時(shí)間更長，捕獲更多的魚，就會賺更多的錢。故選D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：劃線詞在短文中的意思？聯(lián)系原句：Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.句意：馬丁看著巴勃羅卸下他的船并且將魚放在一個盒里。劃線詞為卸下之意，分析選 項(xiàng)： put … into放…..里； take … away from 帶走；break down 損壞；set off出發(fā)。只與take…..away from意義相近。故選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：我們可以從短文中推斷出什么？在閱讀他們之間的對話得知漁夫和他的生活將保持不變，故選：A
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A group of swans（天鵝）flew down to a beach where a crow(烏鴉) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙視).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(評價(jià)) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended(假裝) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
小題1:What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A．e, c, d, a, b B．a(chǎn), e, c, d, b C．c, e, a, d, b D．e, a, d, c, b
小題2:What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Frightened.D．Regretful.
小題3:Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A．It was showing another flying skill.
B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
小題4:What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D．The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
小題5:What does the story tell us?
A．No pains, no gains.B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Pride goes before a fall.D．Practice makes perfect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries.Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,they would find he would often shake his head.The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say.But in fact,they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It doesn’t mean “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this,or he will be in trouble.
One day,a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again and the driver shook his head again.At last the officer,of course,got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted,“Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice,too.“Yes,sir!” But to the officer’s surprise,the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while,and then he nodded with a smile,“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
小題1:What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A．Yes.B．No.C．Glad.D．Yes or No.
小題2:What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A．Shake your head.B．Nod your head.
C．Speak in a loud voice.D．Say it again and again.
小題3:Why did the officer go to India?
A．He went there to visit his friend.B．He went there to buy a car.
C．He went there to learn driving.D．He went there because of his job.
小題4:Why did the officer get angry?
A．Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C．Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D．Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
小題5:What can we learn from the story?
A．When you are in India,you should always shake your head.
B．You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C．Shaking head will make others get angry.
D．Different countries have different customs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mike gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then he goes to school. When he is on his way to school, he is thinking, “ I tell my teacher that my mother is ill on  Mon---day. I tell him my bike doesn’t work on my way to school on Tuesday. What should I say  to--day? Mike thinks it over, but he doesn’t have a good idea. 
“May I come in?” says Mike at the  door. 
“Oh, my boy,” says Mr. Brown. “Please look at the clock on the wall. What time is it now?” “It’s eight ten,” says Mike. Mr. Brown is not happy and says, “You are late for class three times this
week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think.”
“ You are wrong, Mr. Brown,” says Mike. “If I don’t have the clock how do I know I am late for school?”
小題1:What does Mike do?
A． A studentB． A teacherC．A workerD． A cook
小題2:What day is it today?
A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
小題3:What time does Mike get to his classroom today?
A．At 7:30B．At 8:10C．At 8:20D．At 8:30
小題4:The Chinese meaning of the word “use” is “__________”.
A．生命B．價(jià)格C．傻瓜D．用途
小題5:How many times is Mike late for class this week?
A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreeD．Four times

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West. 
On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call".
Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧師) what the telephone was used for.
The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven（天堂） and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.
Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God.
Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call."
Somewhat surprised, Jay asked the priest about the sign. 'Father Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?'
Father（神父）Brian smiled and answered, 'My son, you're in Australia now - this is Heaven, so it's only a local call.'
小題1:How many churches did Jay go to in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:The underlined word ‘intrigued’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘       ’.
A．恐懼的B．欣喜的C．猶豫的D．好奇的
小題3:Which is TURE according to the passage?
A．Jay was a singer.
B．In all of churches, the price was $10,000 per call
C．All the telephones look the same.
D．Jay travelled in America by car.
小題4:We can infer (推斷) from the Father Brian’s words in the last Paragraph?
A．Jay was from Australia.
B．Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there.
C．Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.
D．Father Brian found his real son at last.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mrs. Herry lived in a city of America. Her husband had a few big stores. Two years ago the rich shopkeeper was hit(被撞) in a traffic accident. He was taken to a hospital at once, but the doctors could not save him and he soon died. He left his wife plenty of money, but the woman was very sad. She sent(打發(fā)) all servants(傭人), cooks and drivers away and began to live alone. But she took good care of Bobby, her husband’s dog. And she can’t leave him now.
One summer afternoon, Mrs. Herry went to do some shopping. Suddenly it began to rain, so she had to take a bus. As soon as she got on, she said to the driver, “Can you look for a seat for my dog if I buy a ticket for him, Sir? ”
The driver had a look at the dog and found its legs were very dirty. He said, “Of course I can, Madam. But he must sit on the seat like you do!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
小題1:When was the rich shopkeeper hit in a traffic accident?
_______________________________________________________
小題2:Did Mr. Herry leave his wife plenty of money?
_______________________________________________________
小題3:How did Mrs. Herry go home when it began to rain?
________________________________________________________
小題4:What did Mrs. Herry look for her dog?
_________________________________________________________
小題5:Why must the dog sit on the seat like Mrs. Herry did?
__________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Rick is a good man. He makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and have very good prices, so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with lots of his customers(顧客). They all like him very much. One evening, he wants to go home, but many of his old customers come in. Rick smiles(笑) to them, "I am sorry. It is late today. If(如果) you need cakes, please come tomorrow." One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him, "You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you. Happy birthday, Rick."
小題1:Where does Rick work?
A．At school.B．In the classroom.
C．In a store.D．At a party.
小題2:His customers give (給) him           .
A．many cakesB．a(chǎn) birthday cake
C．some vegetablesD．some fruit
小題3:One evening, many customers come to Rick's store because           .
A．they want to buy cakesB．that day is Rick's birthday
C．Rick asks them to comeD．they come for a party

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here are two letters to George and his answers.
 Dear George,
I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s worse, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me?
Bob
 Dear Bob,
Don’t warry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.
It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.
George
 Dear George,
I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?
Alice
 Dear Alice,
You are right. You shold never give up, and I’m sure that you’ve mde more progress than you think. You can talkto your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.
George
小題1:According to the letters, we now that George is ______.
A．a(chǎn) teacherrB．a(chǎn) doctor
C．a(chǎn) person who can give others adviceD．Bob and Alice’s friend
小題2:The weight of Bob is ______ now.
A．a(chǎn)bout 50 kgB．55 kgC．more than 55 kgD．less than 55 kg
小題3:Alic is worring about ______.
A．her friendsB．her marksC．her heightD．her weight
小題4:Bob should ______ accroding to George’s letter.
A．take more exerciseB．talk to his friends
C．join a basketball teamD．learn some French
小題5:George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.
A．her motherB．her teacherC．Bob’s teacherD．Bob’s friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was       nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often       me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later       happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech(演講) contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n)       idea! It meant I had to       in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to       .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics（題目）. At last I        the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to       all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.         my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could not         my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(喝彩聲)      the teachers and students. Those        who once looked down on（瞧不起）me, now all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried         .
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell       to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person         for a country.
小題1:
A．soB．tooC．veryD．quite
小題2:
A．made faces atB．looked afterC．caught up withD．laughed at
小題3:
A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
小題4:
A．interestingB．excitingC．terribleD．wonderful
小題5:
A．writeB．speakC．tellD．say
小題6:
A．winB．loseC．beatD．pass
小題7:
A．reachedB．broughtC．choseD．thought
小題8:
A．rememberB．seeC．spellD．hear
小題9:
A．AtB．ToC．WithD．As
小題10:
A．hitB．hurtC．sayD． believe
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．onC．toD．from
小題12:
A．teachersB．classmatesC．boysD．girls
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．excitedly
小題14:
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
小題15:
A．howeverB．but alsoC．so thatD．a(chǎn)s a result

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案