詞匯運用(10分,每空一詞)

1.No one is    (允許)to drive after drinking.

2.As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I sent a    信息)to Mum.

3.About two hundred people _________( 死 )in Ya’an Earthquake on April 20th .

4.The moon light shines in    (通過) the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.

5.The teacher spent a long time     (解釋)the problem to the boys after class.

6.Now Father’s Day becomes very popular. It is on the      (three) Sunday every June.

7.Teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by     (they).

8.It’s much     (sun) this weekend. Why not go camping, David? ——Sounds great.

9.Everyone likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others     (polite).

10.The telephone was one of the most important   (invent) of the 19th century.

 

【答案】

1.allowed

2.message   

3.died

4.through

5.explaining

6.third 

7.themselves

8.sunnier

9.politely

10.inventions

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:喝了酒之后不許任何人駕車。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞allowed,允許。

2.句意:我已到達(dá)香港,我就給媽媽發(fā)了一條信息。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞message信息。

3.句意:四月二十日,在雅安大地震中大約有200人死了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞died。

4.句意:月光通過窗戶照射進(jìn)來,房間顯得安靜而美麗。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填介詞through。

5.句意:下課后,老師花了很長時間來給這些男生解釋這個問題。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動名詞explaining。

6.句意:現(xiàn)在父親節(jié)非常流行了。它在每個六月的第三個星期日。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞third,第三,做定語。

7.句意:應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人們自己做決定。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞themselves,他們自己,做介詞賓語。

8.句意:這個周末晴朗多了,為什么不去野營,戴維德?——聽起來很不錯。結(jié)合語境前文表示同現(xiàn)在天氣的對比,故用形容詞的比較級,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級sunnier,更晴朗的。

9.句意:在我們班,每個人都喜歡瑪麗,因為她總是禮貌地和別人說話。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞politely,禮貌地,做狀語。

10.句意:電話是十九世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions,發(fā)明。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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