【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of1(big) problems is pollution. To pollute2mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man is now slowly polluting3whole world. Air pollution is still4serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,5it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our6drinkwater. Noise pollution makes us angry7easy. Many countries have made rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and8(factory in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there9beless air pollution.

The earth is our home, so we must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean, and 10the same time, we must take care of the rise in pollution.

【答案】

1the biggest

2means

3the

4more serious

5but

6drinking

7easily

8factories

9will be

10at

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,描述了如今地球面臨著重大污染問(wèn)題,包括空氣污染、水污染、噪音污染等。

1句意:最大的問(wèn)題之一是污染。

此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞problems,應(yīng)該用形容詞;根據(jù)固定句型one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“最……之一”,可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí);big大的,是形容詞原級(jí),其最高級(jí)為biggest,故答案為the biggest。

2句意:污染意味著讓東西變臟。

此處作謂語(yǔ),其前是單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單;mean意味著,動(dòng)詞,故答案為means

3句意:人類現(xiàn)在正在慢慢地污染整個(gè)世界。

此處和whole一起修飾限定其后名詞world,構(gòu)成固定用法the whole+名詞,意為“整個(gè)……”,所以此處填定冠詞the,故答案為the。

4句意:空氣污染是更嚴(yán)重的。

此處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞;其前被still修飾,still意為“更”,是副詞,表程度,其后應(yīng)該用比較級(jí);serious嚴(yán)重的,是形容詞原級(jí),其比較級(jí)在前面加more,故答案為more serious

5句意:這對(duì)于世界上所有生物都是有害的,但這不是唯一的污染。

此處缺連詞,根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該用but,意為“但是”,故答案為but。

6句意:水污染殺死了魚(yú),還污染我們的飲用水。

此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞water,應(yīng)該用名詞;drink喝,是動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為drinking。

7句意:噪音污染會(huì)讓我們很容易就生氣。

此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞make,所以應(yīng)該用副詞;easy容易的,是形容詞,其副詞形式為easily,故答案為easily。

8句意:他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘械姆孔雍凸S中燃燒炭。

此處和其前houses一起作介詞in的并列賓語(yǔ),也應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù);factory工廠,是名詞,故答案為factories。

9句意:我們很確定,如果更少的人開(kāi)車(chē),空氣污染也會(huì)更少。

此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do;be動(dòng)詞的原形為be,故答案為will be。

10句意:那意味著保持土壤、空氣和水的清潔,同時(shí),我們也要控制污染的上升。

此處缺介詞,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)at the same time,意為“與此同時(shí)”,故答案為at。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 這學(xué)期已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尾聲, 王蕾的英語(yǔ)老師在課堂上讓同學(xué)們寫(xiě)一份這學(xué)期的總結(jié)。假如你是林苗, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫(xiě)一份英文的期末總結(jié)。

內(nèi)容包括:

1. 這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)上的變化;

2. 這學(xué)期在生活上的變化;

3. 這學(xué)期令你印象深刻的一件事。

要求:

1. 語(yǔ)句通順,條理清晰;

2.包含以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.不少于65個(gè)詞。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Many middle school students don’t know how to spend(度過(guò))their free(空閑的)time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It‘s not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建議).

If(如果) you don‘t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or do some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels(小說(shuō)). You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it. Just have some hobbies(愛(ài)好) and you will be happy during a long holiday.

1How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

__________________________________________________________

2Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

__________________________________________________________

3Which are not good ways to spend our free time according to the writer?

__________________________________________________________

4What is(are ) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?

___________________________________________________________

5What is the best title for the passage?

___________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

House For Sale

Red Rose Garden, Pudong

3-storey home, 509 sqm total land area, 423.8 sqm building, 312.9 sqm garden.

Asking RMB 13 million.

Mobile: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728

Job Wanted

Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like pan-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at Cherrylf@hotmail.com.

Beijing Snow World Ski Park

Entrance fee (門(mén)票):18 yuan / person

For skiing: You should pay extra (額外的)50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan at weekends, 120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan / four hours at weekends.

Tel: 010-69191617

1How large is the garden of the house for sale?

A.509 sqm.B.423.8 sqm.C.312.9 sqm.D.80.2 sqm.

2Where is Cherry working now?

A.Pudong.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.

3If you want to ski for 4 hours next Thursday, how much will you pay at least?

A.138 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.208 yuan.D.280 yuan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:1.

A: Oh2

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:3

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:4 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:5He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

sleep, nine, win, potato, play

(1)I often hear him the violin in the next room.
(2)Teachers’ Day comes in the month of the year.
(3)The teacher was very angry because Jim fell in class.
(4)—Excuse me, what’s the price of these ? —Five yuan a kilo.
(5)We all believe our monitor will be the of the English Speech Contest.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Can you come to my party on Tuesday evening?
—_______ But I’m busy studying for my test.
A.Don’t mention it.
B.I’d love to.
C.That’s all right.
D.My pleasure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 假設(shè)你是李華。你的朋友Lily給你來(lái)信說(shuō)她頭疼、喉嚨疼。請(qǐng)你給她回信,從飲食、睡眠和運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面提些建議。

Dear Lily,

I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to hear you have a headache and a sore throat recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!
(1)If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________.
A.doesn't like you
B.likes you
C.can't afford to do so
D.is too busy
(2)It's impolite ___________.
A.for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing
B.for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
C.to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D.for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate
(3)The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A.soup
B.coffee
C.meat or fish
D.dessert
(4)When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________.
A.ask what time you should arrive
B.take your wife with you
C.drink as much as possible
D.eat as many snacks as you can
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D.You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案