【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of【1】(big) problems is pollution. To pollute【2】(mean) to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man is now slowly polluting【3】whole world. Air pollution is still【4】(serious). It's bad for all living things in the world,【5】it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our【6】(drink)water. Noise pollution makes us angry【7】(easy). Many countries have made rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and【8】(factory) in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there【9】(be)less air pollution.
The earth is our home, so we must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean, and 【10】the same time, we must take care of the rise in pollution.
【答案】
【1】the biggest
【2】means
【3】the
【4】more serious
【5】but
【6】drinking
【7】easily
【8】factories
【9】will be
【10】at
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,描述了如今地球面臨著重大污染問(wèn)題,包括空氣污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
【1】句意:最大的問(wèn)題之一是污染。
此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞problems,應(yīng)該用形容詞;根據(jù)固定句型one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“最……之一”,可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí);big大的,是形容詞原級(jí),其最高級(jí)為biggest,故答案為the biggest。
【2】句意:污染意味著讓東西變臟。
此處作謂語(yǔ),其前是單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單;mean意味著,動(dòng)詞,故答案為means。
【3】句意:人類現(xiàn)在正在慢慢地污染整個(gè)世界。
此處和whole一起修飾限定其后名詞world,構(gòu)成固定用法the whole+名詞,意為“整個(gè)……”,所以此處填定冠詞the,故答案為the。
【4】句意:空氣污染是更嚴(yán)重的。
此處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞;其前被still修飾,still意為“更”,是副詞,表程度,其后應(yīng)該用比較級(jí);serious嚴(yán)重的,是形容詞原級(jí),其比較級(jí)在前面加more,故答案為more serious。
【5】句意:這對(duì)于世界上所有生物都是有害的,但這不是唯一的污染。
此處缺連詞,根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該用but,意為“但是”,故答案為but。
【6】句意:水污染殺死了魚(yú),還污染我們的飲用水。
此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞water,應(yīng)該用名詞;drink喝,是動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為drinking。
【7】句意:噪音污染會(huì)讓我們很容易就生氣。
此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞make,所以應(yīng)該用副詞;easy容易的,是形容詞,其副詞形式為easily,故答案為easily。
【8】句意:他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘械姆孔雍凸S中燃燒炭。
此處和其前houses一起作介詞in的并列賓語(yǔ),也應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù);factory工廠,是名詞,故答案為factories。
【9】句意:我們很確定,如果更少的人開(kāi)車(chē),空氣污染也會(huì)更少。
此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do;be動(dòng)詞的原形為be,故答案為will be。
【10】句意:那意味著保持土壤、空氣和水的清潔,同時(shí),我們也要控制污染的上升。
此處缺介詞,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)at the same time,意為“與此同時(shí)”,故答案為at。
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