Question

【題目】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose them.

One picture was of a lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had , too. But these were rugged (崎嶇的) and bare (光禿的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush in the crack (裂縫) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鳥窩). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.

After the king compared the two pictures , he chose the second picture explained, “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your . That is the real meaning of peace.”

【1】A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented

【2】A. between B. except C. within D. through

【3】/span>A. calm B. round C. small D. deep

【4】A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised

【5】A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains

【6】A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present

【7】A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving

【8】A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely

【9】A. so B. but C. or D. and

【10】A. voice B. world C. heart D. view

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：文章通過國王征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品，通過兩幅畫的對(duì)比告訴我們真正的寧靜是心底的寧靜。

【1】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：許多藝術(shù)家進(jìn)行嘗試。Argue爭論；invite邀請(qǐng)；try嘗試； invent發(fā)明；根據(jù)前一句Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)國王提供一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)征集最寧靜的藝術(shù)品�？芍�藝術(shù)家們都躍躍欲試。故選C。

【2】A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：但只有兩幅是他比較喜歡的，他要從這兩幅之間選出一幅。Between（兩者）之間；except除了；within 在……內(nèi)；through通過，穿過。根據(jù)題意，在兩幅畫之間選出一幅。故選A。

【3】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一幅畫是一面平靜的湖。calm 平靜的；round 圓的；small 小的；Deep深的。根據(jù)后一句The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. 這一面湖是一面極好的鏡子，周圍平靜的高山都倒映在湖面上，上面是藍(lán)天與白云�？芍�，湖水沒有波瀾，像一面鏡子，比較平靜。故選A。

【4】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：所有看這幅畫的人都認(rèn)為它是一幅極好的表現(xiàn)出寧靜的畫。Announce宣布；think認(rèn)為；doubt懷疑；promise允諾。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：另一幅畫也有山巒。Lakes湖泊；clouds云；mirrors鏡子；Mountains山脈。根據(jù)But these were rugged (崎嶇的) and bare (光禿的).但是這些都是崎嶇的光禿的。根據(jù)這些形容詞可知應(yīng)修飾的是山脈。故選D。

【6】A考查介詞短語及語境的理解。句意：這幅畫看起來一點(diǎn)都不寧靜。at all完全，根本；at last 最后，最終；at once 立刻，馬上；at present目前。根據(jù)題意，not at all一點(diǎn)也不。故選A。

【7】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是當(dāng)國王近看的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面巖石的裂縫里正生長著一叢灌木。Lying躺著；growing生長；dying死亡；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【8】B考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：國王認(rèn)真的比較了這兩幅畫。Actively積極地，活躍地；carefully 認(rèn)真地；angrily 生氣地；widely明智地。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】D考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：他選擇了第二幅畫并且說：寧靜并不意味著是一個(gè)沒有噪音，困難或艱苦工作的地方。So所以；but 但是；or或者；and并且。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【10】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：寧靜是面對(duì)困苦的境地，心底仍保持一份寧靜。voice 聲音；world世界；heart心，心臟；View視野，風(fēng)景。根據(jù)題意，故選C。