Question

【題目】閱讀短文，用方框里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞）

succeed, stand, as a result, it, blow, direct, differently, one

Once there was a naughty（淘氣的）boy. He picked two identical acorns（橡樹(shù)果）from the same tree and planted them in two【1】places. He planted the【2】in the middle of a forest and the second on a hill by itself.

Do you know what happened later? The acorn planted in the forest lived happily. It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil. It wasn't afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees【3】around it. It was protected well by them. It grew fast. It looked strong but in fact, it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support. At last, it was easily【4】down in a storm.

What about the acorn standing on a hillside? It had to face every storm and wind by itself.【5】, its roots plunged（插入）deep into the earth and spread in every【6】, even wrapping（纏繞）themselves around large stones. At times, it seemed the tree wasn't growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground.

It knew that it must make itself strong enough to protect【7】from the threatening（威脅）of winds and storms. Year by year, it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.

So don't be afraid of terrible situations! It's necessary for us to meet them because they are the ways to be【8】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】different

【2】first

【3】standing

【4】blown

【5】As a result

【6】direction

【7】itself

【8】successful

【解析】

文章大意：從前有一個(gè)淘氣的男孩。他從同一棵樹(shù)上采摘了兩顆相同的橡子，并把它們種在兩個(gè)不同的地方。他在一片森林中間種了一棵樹(shù)，第二棵就自己種在一座山上。種植在森林里的橡子，在暴風(fēng)雨中很容易就被吹倒了。站在山坡上的橡子，不管天氣有多糟糕，它總是筆直地站在那里。

【1】句意：他選擇了兩個(gè)相同的橡子(橡樹(shù)果)相同的樹(shù),栽在兩不同的地方。

根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞two和空后名詞places 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，此空是“不同的”的意思，故答案為different 。

【2】句意：他把第一棵樹(shù)栽在森林中間，第二棵獨(dú)自種在一座小山上。

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和后面and the second on a hill by itself. 可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，此空是“第一”的意思，故答案為first。

【3】句意：它一點(diǎn)也不怕強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨，因?yàn)橛泻芏鄻?shù)站在它周圍。

根據(jù)空前there were so many trees 可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，故答案為standing 。

【4】句意：最后，它很容易就被暴風(fēng)雨刮倒了。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空前it was easily 可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，故答案為blown。

【5】句意：由于其根源暴跌(插入)深入地球和蔓延在每一個(gè)方向,甚至包裝(纏繞)在大的石頭。

根據(jù)空后its roots plunged（插入）deep into the earth ，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，此空的意思是“由于”，故答案為As a result。

【6】句意：由于其根源暴跌(插入)深入地球和蔓延在每一個(gè)方向,甚至包裝(纏繞)在大的石頭。

根據(jù)空前形容詞every 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，故答案為direction 。

【7】句意：它知道它必須讓自己強(qiáng)大到足以保護(hù)自己免受威脅(威脅)的風(fēng)和風(fēng)暴。

根據(jù)空前it must make itself 可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，故答案為itself 。

【8】句意：所以不要害怕可怕的情況!我們有必要認(rèn)識(shí)他們，因?yàn)樗麄兪浅晒Φ耐緩健?/span>

根據(jù)空前to be 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，故答案為successful。

閱讀短文，用方框里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解、語(yǔ)篇理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平,又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能。例如，第1小題，句意：他選擇了兩個(gè)相同的橡子(橡樹(shù)果)相同的樹(shù),栽在兩不同的地方。根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞two和空后名詞places 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知，此空是“不同的”的意思，故答案為different 。